Trial reportCancer2013
Results of inotuzumab ozogamicin, a CD22 monoclonal antibody, in refractory and relapsed acute lymphocytic leukemia.
Trial report in Cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
138 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 298 citations in OpenAlex.
- American Society of Hematology 2026 guidelines for management of relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adolescents and young adults.Blood advances · 2026Guideline
- Influence of antibody-drug conjugate cleavability, drug-to-antibody ratio, and free payload concentration on systemic toxicities: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Trial
- Association of leukemic molecular profile with efficacy of inotuzumab ozogamicin in adults with relapsed/refractory ALL.Blood advances · 2024Trial
- Results of salvage therapy with mini-hyper-CVD and inotuzumab ozogamicin with or without blinatumomab in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Inotuzumab ozogamicin versus standard of care in Asian patients with relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia.International journal of hematology · 2019Trial
- Trial
- Inotuzumab ozogamicin in combination with low-intensity chemotherapy for older patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a single-arm, phase 2 study.The Lancet. Oncology · 2018Trial
- Trial
- Blinatumomab versus Chemotherapy for Advanced Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.The New England journal of medicine · 2017Trial
- Inotuzumab Ozogamicin versus Standard Therapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.The New England journal of medicine · 2016Trial
- Prognostic factors for outcome in patients with refractory and relapsed acute lymphocytic leukemia treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin, a CD22 monoclonal antibody.American journal of hematology · 2015Trial
- Salvage Therapy With Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL After CAR-T Therapy and HSCT: A Case Series.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Clinical Pharmacology and Translational Science Considerations in the Development of Dual-Payload Antibody Drug Conjugates.Clinical and translational science · 2026Review
- Prognostic value of early lymphocyte dynamics during blinatumomab therapy in relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A real-world retrospective study.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2026Article
- A Literature Review of Immunotherapeutics in the Management of Adult B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Blood and lymphatic cancer : targets and therapy · 2026Review
- A tour of leukemia progress in 2025, viewed through the MD Anderson leukemia research lens.Cancer · 2025Review
- An antibody-drug conjugate targeting VpreB1 for the treatment of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Blood neoplasia · 2025Article
78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCD22 expression occurs in >90% of patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Inotuzumab ozogamicin, a CD22 monoclonal antibody bound to calicheamicin, is active in ALL.
methodsPatients with refractory-relapsed ALL received treatment with inotuzumab. The first 49 patients received single-dose, intravenous inotuzumab at doses of 1.3 to 1.8 mg/m2 every 3 to 4 weeks. In the next 41 patients, the schedule was modified to inotuzumab weekly at a dose of 0.8 mg/m2 on day 1 and at a dose of 0.5 mg/m2 on days 8 and 15, every 3 to 4 weeks, based on higher in vitro efficacy with more frequent exposure.
resultsNinety patients were treated; 68% were in salvage 2 or beyond. Overall, 17 patients (19%) achieved a complete response (CR), 27 (30%) had a CR with no platelet recovery (CRp), and 8 (9%) had a bone marrow CR (no recovery of counts), for an overall response rate of 58%. Response rates were similar for single-dose and weekly dose inotuzumab (57% vs 59%, respectively). The median survival was 6.2 months overall, 5.0 months with the single-dose schedule, and 7.3 months with the weekly dose schedule. The median survival was 9.2 months for patients in salvage 1 (37% at 1 year), 4.3 months for patients in salvage 2, and 6.6 months for patients in salvage 3 or later. The median remission duration was 7 months. Reversible bilirubin elevation, fever, and hypotension were observed less frequently on the weekly dose. In total, 36 of 90 patients (40%) underwent allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Veno-occlusive disease was noted in 6 of 36 patients after stem cell transplantation (17%), was less frequent after the weekly schedule (7%), and with less alkylators in the preparative regimen.
conclusionsInotuzumab single-agent therapy was highly active, safe, and convenient in patients with refractory-relapsed ALL. A weekly dose schedule appeared to be equally effective and less toxic than a single-dose schedule.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.