Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23631542›Full record

ReviewPsychiatry2013

Suicide among soldiers: a review of psychosocial risk and protective factors.

Matthew K Nock, Charlene A Deming, Carol S Fullerton, Stephen E Gilman, Matthew Goldenberg, Ronald C Kessler, James E McCarroll, Katie A McLaughlin, Christopher Peterson, Michael Schoenbaum and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Suicide and suicidality in Australian Defence Force veterans: A systematic scoping review.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  19. Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2024
    Review
  20. Mental health of Canadian Armed Forces Veterans: Review of population studies.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2024
    Review

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matthew K NockDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, in Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA. nock@wjh.harvard.edu
Charlene A Deming
Carol S Fullerton
Stephen E Gilman
Matthew Goldenberg
Ronald C Kessler
James E McCarroll
Katie A McLaughlin
Christopher Peterson
Michael Schoenbaum
Barbara Stanley
Robert J Ursano

Funding

Modifiable Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Behaviors in the US ArmyU01MH087981 · NIMH · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI STEIN, MURRAY B., URSANO, ROBERT J. · 2009 to 2013
$65.0M
Child adversity and the developmental epidemiology of mood and anxiety disorders.K01MH092526 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCLAUGHLIN, KATIE · 2011 to 2015
$846k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH092526NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH087981NIMH NIH HHS U01MH087981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is difficult to predict and prevent and remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Although soldiers historically have had a suicide rate well below that of the general population, the suicide rate among members of the U.S. Army has increased markedly over the past several years and now exceeds that of the general population. This paper reviews psychosocial factors known to be associated with the increased risk of suicidal behavior in general and describes how some of these factors may be especially important in understanding suicide among soldiers. Moving forward, the prevention of suicide requires additional research aimed at: (a) better describing when, where, and among whom suicidal behavior occurs, (b) using exploratory studies to discover new risk and protective factors, (c) developing new methods of predicting suicidal behavior that synthesize information about modifiable risk and protective factors from multiple domains, and (d) understanding the mechanisms and pathways through which suicidal behavior develops. Although the scope and severity of this problem is daunting, the increasing attention and dedication to this issue by the Armed Forces, scientists, and society provide hope for our ability to better predict and prevent these tragic outcomes in the future.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdaptation, PsychologicalCognitive Behavioral TherapyDemographyDisease SusceptibilityHumansMental DisordersMilitary PersonnelModels, PsychologicalRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalSuicideSuicide PreventionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23631542
PMCPMC4060831

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.