Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23630962›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Toll-like receptor 4-linked Janus kinase 2 signaling contributes to internalization of Brucella abortus by macrophages.

Jin Ju Lee, Dong Hyeok Kim, Dae Geun Kim, Hu Jang Lee, Wongi Min, Man Hee Rhee, Jae Youl Cho, Masahisa Watarai, Suk Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jin Ju LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyeok Kim
Dae Geun Kim
Hu Jang Lee
Wongi Min
Man Hee Rhee
Jae Youl Cho
Masahisa Watarai
Suk Kim
Gyeongsang National University · KRKyungpook National University · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucella abortus is an intracellular pathogen that uses a crafty strategy to invade and proliferate within host cells, but the distinct signaling pathways associated with phagocytic mechanisms of B. abortus remain unclear. The present study was performed to test the hypothesis that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-linked signaling interacting with Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) plays an essential role in B. abortus phagocytosis by macrophages. The effects of TLR4-JAK2 signaling on B. abortus phagocytosis in murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells were observed through an infection assay and confocal microscopy. We determined that the uptake of B. abortus was negatively affected by the dysfunction of TLR4 and JAK2. F-actin polymerization detected by flow cytometry and F-actin assay was amplified for B. abortus entry, whereas that event was attenuated by the disruption of TLR4 and JAK2. Importantly, JAK2 phosphorylation and actin skeleton reorganization were suppressed immediately after B. abortus infection in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from TLR4(-/-) mice, showing the cooperation of JAK2 with TLR4. Furthermore, small GTPase Cdc42 participated in the intermediate pathway of TLR4-JAK2 signaling on B. abortus phagocytosis. Consequently, TLR4-associated JAK2 activation in the early cellular signaling events plays a pivotal role in B. abortus-induced phagocytic processes in macrophages, implying the pathogenic significance of JAK2-mediated entry. Here, we elucidate that this specific phagocytic mechanism of B. abortus might provide achievable strategies for inhibiting B. abortus invasion.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisActin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsBrucella abortusBrucellosiscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell LineEnzyme ActivationFlow CytometryHost-Pathogen InteractionsJanus Kinase 2MacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMicroscopy, ConfocalActinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCdc42 protein, mouseJak2 protein, mouseJanus Kinase 2RNA, Small InterferingTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID23630962
PMCPMC3697618
OpenAlexW2076034214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.