Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23630273›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Single-molecule DNA repair in live bacteria.

Stephan Uphoff, Rodrigo Reyes-Lamothe, Federico Garza de Leon, David J Sherratt, Achillefs N Kapanidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. "ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  8. Genome integrity relies on rapid recycling of DNA Pol III in bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephan UphoffBiological Physics Research Group, Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom. s.uphoff1@physics.ox.ac.uk
Rodrigo Reyes-Lamothe
Federico Garza de Leon
David J Sherratt
Achillefs N Kapanidis

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H01795X/1European Research Council 261227Wellcome Trust WT083469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular DNA damage is reversed by balanced repair pathways that avoid accumulation of toxic intermediates. Despite their importance, the organization of DNA repair pathways and the function of repair enzymes in vivo have remained unclear because of the inability to directly observe individual reactions in living cells. Here, we used photoactivation, localization, and tracking in live Escherichia coli to directly visualize single fluorescent labeled DNA polymerase I (Pol) and ligase (Lig) molecules searching for DNA gaps and nicks, performing transient reactions, and releasing their products. Our general approach provides enzymatic rates and copy numbers, substrate-search times, diffusion characteristics, and the spatial distribution of reaction sites, at the single-cell level, all in one measurement. Single repair events last 2.1 s (Pol) and 2.5 s (Lig), respectively. Pol and Lig activities increased fivefold over the basal level within minutes of DNA methylation damage; their rates were limited by upstream base excision repair pathway steps. Pol and Lig spent >80% of their time searching for free substrates, thereby minimizing both the number and lifetime of toxic repair intermediates. We integrated these single-molecule observations to generate a quantitative, systems-level description of a model repair pathway in vivo.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairBacteriaCytosolDiffusionDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA MethylationEscherichia coliMicroscopy, FluorescenceProtein BindingSubstrate SpecificityDNA-Directed DNA Polymerasecytosolic diffusionDNA damage responseprotein-DNA interactionsingle-molecule trackingsuper-resolution microscopy

Identifiers

PMID23630273
PMCPMC3657774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.