ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2013
Growth hormone and cognitive function.
Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
82 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Insulin-like Growth Factor Family as a Potential Peripheral Biomarker in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels in multiple sclerosis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of low-normal and high-normal IGF-1 levels on memory and wellbeing during growth hormone replacement therapy: a randomized clinical trial in adult growth hormone deficiency.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2018Trial
- General intelligence is associated with subclinical inflammation in Nepalese children: A population-based plasma proteomics study.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2016Trial
- Article
- Cognitive Assessment in Adults With Adrenal Cortisol Insufficiency: Challenges and Opportunities.Endocrine reviews · 2026Review
- Altered Brain Function and Network Topology in Patients With Acromegaly: Resting-State fMRI Study of Networks Related to Cognitive and Emotional Processing.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Distinct gut microbial profile in PIT1 lineage PitNETs: a potential link to cognitive impairment.Chinese neurosurgical journal · 2025Article
- Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency, Replacement Therapy, and Outcomes in Long-Term Childhood Cancer Survivors.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Connectome-constrained ligand-receptor interaction analysis for understanding brain network communication.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The association between sleep quality and cognitive function in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma.Endocrine connections · 2025Article
- Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone deficiency in mice beyond growth.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025Review
- Growth hormone-releasing hormone and its analogues in health and disease.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025Review
- Positive Evolution of a Child Suffering from Caudal Regression Syndrome and Agenesia Sacra After Treatment with Growth Hormone and Rehabilitation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Growth hormone and aging: a clinical review.Frontiers in aging · 2025Review
- Insights into body composition in pediatric craniopharyngioma patients after surgical treatment.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Advances and Challenges in Traumatic Brain Injury from a Forensic Perspective.Current neuropharmacology · 2025Review
- Growth Hormone Receptor in Lateral Hypothalamic Neurons Is Required for Increased Food-Seeking Behavior during Food Restriction in Male Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024Article
- Neurotrophic and synaptic effects of GnRH and/or GH upon motor function after spinal cord injury in rats.Scientific reports · 2024Article
22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Emerging data indicate that growth hormone (GH) therapy could have a role in improving cognitive function. GH replacement therapy in experimental animals and human patients counteracts the dysfunction of many behaviours related to the central nervous system (CNS). Various behaviours, such as cognitive behaviours related to learning and memory, are known to be induced by GH; the hormone might interact with specific receptors located in areas of the CNS that are associated with the functional anatomy of these behaviours. GH is believed to affect excitatory circuits involved in synaptic plasticity, which alters cognitive capacity. GH also has a protective effect on the CNS, as indicated by its beneficial effects in patients with spinal cord injury. Data collected from animal models indicates that GH might also stimulate neurogenesis. This Review discusses the mechanisms underlying the interactions between GH and the CNS, and the data emerging from animal and human studies on the relationship between GH and cognitive function. In this article, particular emphasis is given to the role of GH as a treatment for patients with cognitive impairment resulting from deficiency of the hormone.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.