Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23628831›Full record

ArticlePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2013

The ideal time interval for critical care severity-of-illness assessment.

Murray M Pollack, J Michael Dean, Jerry Butler, Richard Holubkov, Allan Doctor, Kathleen L Meert, Christopher J L Newth, Robert A Berg, Frank Moler, Heidi Dalton and 6 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plasma Linoleic Acid Is Associated With Pediatric Sepsis Phenotype and Acute Kidney Injury.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2026
    Article
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  3. Continuous Hemodynamic Response to Angiotensin II in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients: A Single Center Cohort Study.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. [Analysis of ROX Index, ROX-HR Index, and SpOJournal of Korean Academy of Nursing · 2023
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. PICU Length of Stay: Factors Associated With Bed Utilization and Development of a Benchmarking Model.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Limiting and Withdrawing Life Support in the PICU: For Whom Are These Options Discussed?Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2016
    Article
  18. The Pediatric Risk of Mortality Score: Update 2015.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Murray M PollackDepartment of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA. mpollack@phoenixchildrens.com
J Michael Dean
Jerry Butler
Richard Holubkov
Allan Doctor
Kathleen L Meert
Christopher J L Newth
Robert A Berg
Frank Moler
Heidi Dalton
David L Wessel
John Berger
Rick E Harrison
Joseph A Carcillo
Thomas P Shanley
Carol E Nicholson

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Data Coordinating Center for the Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research NetworkU01HD049934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DEAN, JONATHAN MICHAEL · 2005 to 2020
$35.2M
Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network (CPCCRN) at Children's NationalUG1HD049981 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI POLLACK, MURRAY MICHAEL, WESSEL, DAVID LLOYD · 2015 to 2020
$1.8M
Pediatric Critical Care Research Network at Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaUG1HD063108 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BERG, ROBERT ALLEN, ZUPPA, ATHENA F. · 2015 to 2020
$1.7M
Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research NetworkUG1HD050096 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEERT, KATHLEEN L. · 2015 to 2020
$1.6M
Predicting Morbidity from Pediatric Critical CareU10HD063114 · NICHD · PHOENIX CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI DALTON, HEIDI J, LUND, DENNIS P · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network - Clinical SiteRL1HD107773 · NICHD · CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI KATHLEEN L. MEERT · 2021 to 2026
$862k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NICHD NIH HHS RL1 HD107773NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD049934NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD063114NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD049981NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD050096NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD063108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermine if the shortest sampling interval for laboratory variables used to estimate baseline severity of illness in pediatric critical care is equivalently sensitive across multiple sites without site-specific bias, while accounting for the vast majority of dysfunction compared with the standard 0- to 12-hour Pediatric Risk of Mortality III score.

designProspective random patient selection.

settingGeneral/medical and cardiac/cardiovascular PICUs in eight hospitals. PATIENTS: Patients younger than 18 years admitted to the PICU.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsA total of 376 patients were included. Measurements for Pediatric Risk of Mortality III laboratory variables (pH, PCO2, total CO2, PaO2, glucose, potassium, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, total WBC count, platelet count, and prothrombin time/partial thromboplastin time) were recorded from 2 hours prior to PICU admission through 12 hours of PICU care except for data in the operating room. Decreasing the observation period from 0 to 12 hours post-PICU admission resulted in progressive decreases in the Pediatric Risk of Mortality III laboratory variables measured. However, allowing the observation period to start 2 hours prior to PICU admission to 4 hours reduced this loss to only 3.4%. Similar trends existed for each of the individual laboratory Pediatric Risk of Mortality III variables. There was a nearly identical distribution of laboratory Pediatric Risk of Mortality III points within the -2- to 4-hour period compared with the standard period. We did not detect any institutional bias using the -2- to 4-hour time period compared with the baseline.

conclusionsPrognostically important laboratory physiologic data collected within the interval from 2 hours prior to PICU to admission through 4 hours after admission account for the vast majority of dysfunction that these variables would contribute to Pediatric Risk of Mortality III scores. There was no institutional bias associated with this sampling period.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, PediatricMalePractice Guidelines as TopicProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID23628831
PMCPMC3720693

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.