Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23627877›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2013

Probing active cocaine vaccination performance through catalytic and noncatalytic hapten design.

Xiaoqing Cai, Timothy Whitfield, Mark S Hixon, Yanabel Grant, George F Koob, Kim D Janda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Catalytic Antibody Blunts Carfentanil-Induced Respiratory Depression.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Calix[Journal of advanced research · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Investigations into the efficacy of multi-component cocaine vaccines.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The future potential for cocaine vaccines.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2014
    Review
  17. Vaccines against drugs of abuse: where are we now?Therapeutic advances in vaccines · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoqing CaiDepartments of Chemistry and Immunology, The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Worm Institute of Research and Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Timothy Whitfield
Mark S Hixon
Yanabel Grant
George F Koob
Kim D Janda
Scripps Research Institute · USTakeda (Japan) · JP

Funding

Immunopharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Cocaine AbuseR01DA008590 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI JANDA, KIM · 1994 to 2016
$6.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA08590NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presently, there are no FDA-approved medications to treat cocaine addiction. Active vaccination has emerged as one approach to intervene through the rapid sequestering of the circulating drug, thus terminating both psychoactive effects and drug toxicity. Herein, we report our efforts examining two complementary, but mechanistically distinct active vaccines, i.e., noncatalytic and catalytic, for cocaine treatment. A cocaine-like hapten GNE and a cocaine transition-state analogue GNT were used to generate the active vaccines, respectively. GNE-KLH (keyhole limpet hemocyannin) was found to elicit persistent high-titer, cocaine-specific antibodies and blunt cocaine-induced locomotor behaviors. Catalytic antibodies induced by GNT-KLH were also shown to produce potent titers and suppress locomotor response in mice; however, upon repeated cocaine challenges, the vaccine's protecting effects waned. In depth kinetic analysis suggested that loss of catalytic activity was due to antibody modification by cocaine. The work provides new insights for the development of active vaccines for the treatment of cocaine abuse.

Indexed as

BiocatalysisDrug DesignVaccinationAnimalsAntibodiesAntibody SpecificityCocaineHaptensImmunoconjugatesKineticsLocomotionMiceAntibodiesCocaineHaptensImmunoconjugates

Identifiers

PMID23627877
PMCPMC3691275
OpenAlexW1997218706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.