Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23626699›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Surprisal analysis of transcripts expression levels in the presence of noise: a reliable determination of the onset of a tumor phenotype.

Ayelet Gross, Raphael D Levine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Fame through surprise: How fame-seeking mass shooters diversify their attacks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  4. Overcoming resistance to BRAFNPJ precision oncology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Thermodynamic energetics underlying genomic instability and whole-genome doubling in cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Intracellular redox potential is correlated with miRNA expression in MCF7 cells under hypoxic conditions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  10. Personalized disease signatures through information-theoretic compaction of big cancer data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Surprisal analysis characterizes the free energy time course of cancer cells undergoing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  13. miRNA and mRNA cancer signatures determined by analysis of expression levels in large cohorts of patients.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ayelet GrossThe Fritz Haber Research Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Raphael D Levine
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Towards a reliable identification of the onset in time of a cancer phenotype, changes in transcription levels in cell models were tested. Surprisal analysis, an information-theoretic approach grounded in thermodynamics, was used to characterize the expression level of mRNAs as time changed. Surprisal Analysis provides a very compact representation for the measured expression levels of many thousands of mRNAs in terms of very few - three, four - transcription patterns. The patterns, that are a collection of transcripts that respond together, can be assigned definite biological phenotypic role. We identify a transcription pattern that is a clear marker of eventual malignancy. The weight of each transcription pattern is determined by surprisal analysis. The weight of this pattern changes with time; it is never strictly zero but it is very low at early times and then rises rather suddenly. We suggest that the low weights at early time points are primarily due to experimental noise. We develop the necessary formalism to determine at what point in time the value of that pattern becomes reliable. Beyond the point in time when a pattern is deemed reliable the data shows that the pattern remain reliable. We suggest that this allows a determination of the presence of a cancer forewarning. We apply the same formalism to the weight of the transcription patterns that account for healthy cell pathways, such as apoptosis, that need to be switched off in cancer cells. We show that their weight eventually falls below the threshold. Lastly we discuss patient heterogeneity as an additional source of fluctuation and show how to incorporate it within the developed formalism.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGenes, NeoplasmModels, StatisticalApoptosisCarcinogenesisEarly DiagnosisGene Expression ProfilingGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic MarkersHumansMultigene FamilyNeoplasmsPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsRNA, MessengerSignal-To-Noise RatioGenetic MarkersRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23626699
PMCPMC3634025
OpenAlexW1966031663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.