Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23625538›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2013

Galectin-3: a possible complementary marker to the PSA blood test.

Vitaly Balan, Yi Wang, Pratima Nangia-Makker, Dhonghyo Kho, Madhuri Bajaj, Daryn Smith, Lance Heilbrun, Avraham Raz, Elisabeth Heath

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Galectin-3 Serum Levels Could Help Clinicians Screen for Salivary Gland Tumor PatientsAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Galectin-3: One Molecule for an Alphabet of Diseases, from A to Z.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vitaly BalanDepartment of Oncology and 2 Biostatistics Core Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Yi Wang
Pratima Nangia-Makker
Dhonghyo Kho
Madhuri Bajaj
Daryn Smith
Lance Heilbrun
Avraham Raz
Elisabeth Heath
The Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
The Role of Tumor Cell Surface Lectin in MetastasesR37CA046120 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RAZ, AVRAHAM · 2007 to 2014
$3.0M
Enhancing neoadjuvant chemotherpay responses with targeted T cellsR01CA140314 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BEPLER, GEROLD · 2010 to 2015
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA-22453NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140314NCI NIH HHS R37 CA046120NCI NIH HHS R37CA46120-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test has served as a blood marker of prostate cancer (PCa), and for monitoring recurrence/metastasis in patients after therapeutic intervention. However, the applicability/reliability of the PSA test was recently questioned as it is not without challenges, in particular in men who have PCa without an elevated PSA (false negative), or in men who are disease-free with elevated levels of PSA (false positive). Galectin-3 is a tumor-associated protein; present in the seminal fluid and is a substrate for the PSA enzyme e.g., a chymotrypsin-like serine protease. We hypothesized that the cleavage status and level of galectin-3 in the prostate tissue and sera are associated with PCa. Thus, we compared galectin-3 levels obtained from sera of non-cancer urology patients to those of metastatic PCa patients. The data were confirmed by analyzing PCa tissue arrays. Here, we report that galectin-3 levels in the sera of patients with metastatic PCa were uniformly higher as compared to the non-cancer patient controls. The data suggest that galectin-3 serum level may be a useful serum complementary marker to the PSA blood test to be used for initial and follow-up PSA complimentary diagnostic/prognostic tool for recurrence in PCa patients.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternEarly Detection of CancerEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGalectin 3HumansImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationMaleProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorGalectin 3Prostate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID23625538
PMCPMC3720602
OpenAlexW1608834086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.