Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23625270›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2013

PACAP protects against salsolinol-induced toxicity in dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells: implication for Parkinson's disease.

Dwayne Brown, Andrea Tamas, Dora Reglödi, Yousef Tizabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Effects of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide on Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  13. The Emerging Role of Neuropeptides in Parkinson's Disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021
    Review
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dwayne BrownDepartment of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
Andrea Tamas
Dora Reglödi
Yousef Tizabi
Howard University · USUniversity of Pecs · HU

Funding

The Howard University SCORE Program Supplemental GrantS06GM008016 · NIGMS · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI LITTLETON, GEORGE K · 1989 to 2009
$16.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008016NIGMS NIH HHS SO6 GM08016-39
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is an endogenous 38 amino acid containing neuropeptide with various cytoprotective functions including neuroprotection. Administration of PACAP has been shown to reduce damage induced by ischemia, trauma, or exogenous toxic substances. Moreover, mice deficient in PACAP are more vulnerable to damaging insults. In this study, we sought to determine whether PACAP may also be protective against salsolinol-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells and, if so, elucidate its mechanism(s) of action. Salsolinol (SALS) is an endogenous dopamine metabolite with selective toxicity to nigral dopaminergic neurons, which are directly implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD). SH-SY5Y cells, derived from human neuroblastoma cells, express high levels of dopaminergic activity and are used extensively as a model to study these neurons. Exposure of SH-SY5Y cells to 400 μM SALS for 24 h resulted in approximately 50 % cell death that was mediated by apoptosis as determined by cell flow cytometry and increases in caspase-3 levels. Cellular toxicity was also associated with reductions in brain-derived neurotrophic factor and phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element-binding protein. Pretreatment with PACAP dose-dependently attenuated SALS-induced toxicity and the associated apoptosis and the chemical changes. PACAP receptor antagonist PACAP6-38, in turn, dose-dependently blocked the effects of PACAP. Neither PACAP nor PACAP antagonist had any effect of its own on cellular viability. These results suggest the protective effects of PACAP in a cellular model of PD. Hence, PACAP or its agonists could be of therapeutic benefit in PD.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCell Line, TumorCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDopaminergic NeuronsHumansIsoquinolinesNeuroprotective AgentsParkinson DiseasePituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinIsoquinolinesNeuroprotective AgentsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptidesalsolinol

Identifiers

PMID23625270
PMCPMC3676705
OpenAlexW2135148203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.