Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23624949›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2013

Direct, quantitative, and noninvasive imaging of the transport of active agents through intact brain with positron emission tomography.

Rachael W Sirianni, Ming-Qiang Zheng, W Mark Saltzman, Yiyun Huang, Richard E Carson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Focal, remote-controlled, chronic chemical modulation of brain microstructures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Single compartment drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachael W SirianniDiagnostic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA, rachael.sirianni@dignityhealth.org.
Ming-Qiang Zheng
W Mark Saltzman
Yiyun Huang
Richard E Carson

Funding

YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
Neuroimaging Sciences Training ProgramT32DA022975 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Graeme F Mason, Rajita Sinha · 2007 to 2026
$5.7M
CED of Nanoparticles Loading with Novel Agents for Improved Treatment of GliomasR01CA149128 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SALTZMAN, W. MARK · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149128NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024139NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur goal was to use positron emission tomography (PET) to analyze the movement of radiolabeled agents in tissue to enable direct measurement of drug delivery to the brain. PROCEDURES: Various (11)C- and (18) F-labeled compounds were delivered directly to an agarose phantom or rat striatum. Concentration profiles were extracted for analysis and fitted to diffusion models.

resultsDiffusion coefficients ranged from 0.075 ± 0.0026 mm(2)/min ([(18) F]fluoride ion, 18 Da) to 0.0016 ± 0.0018 mm(2)/min ([(18) F]NPB4-avidin, 68 kDa) and matched well with predictions based on molecular weight (R (2) = 0.965). The tortuosity of the brain extracellular space was estimated to be 1.56, with the tissue clearance halftime of each tracer in the brain varying from 19 to 41 min.

conclusionsPET is an effective modality to directly quantify the movement of locally delivered drugs or drug carriers. This continuous, noninvasive assessment of delivery will aid the design of better drug delivery methods.

Indexed as

RadiopharmaceuticalsAnimalsBiological TransportBrainDiffusionMaleMolecular WeightNeostriatumPositron-Emission TomographyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySepharoseTime FactorsTissue DistributionRadiopharmaceuticalsSepharose

Identifiers

PMID23624949
PMCPMC3942322

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.