Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23620773›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Protective role of deoxyschizandrin and schisantherin A against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

Ruimiao Chang, Yong Li, Xingxin Yang, Yuan Yue, Lili Dou, Yanwei Wang, Weifang Zhang, Xiaoni Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Research Progress on the Pharmacological Action of Schisantherin A.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Gomisin N fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. ArrhythmoGenoPharmacoTherapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Analysis of Effect ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruimiao ChangCollege of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Yong Li
Xingxin Yang
Yuan Yue
Lili Dou
Yanwei Wang
Weifang Zhang
Xiaoni Li
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur previous studies suggested that deoxyschizandrin (DSD) and schisantherin A (STA) may have cardioprotective effects, but information in this regard is lacking. Therefore, we explored the protective role of DSD and STA in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsAnesthetized male rats were treated once with DSD and STA (each 40 µmol/kg) through the tail vein after 45 min of ischemia, followed by 2-h reperfusion. Cardiac function, infarct size, biochemical markers, histopathology and apoptosis were measured and mRNA expression of gp91 (phox) in myocardial tissue assessed by RT-PCR. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were pretreated with DSD and STA and then damaged by H2O2. Cell apoptosis was tested by a flow cytometric assay. Compared with the I/R group: (i) DSD and STA could significantly reduce the abnormalities of LVSP, LVEDP, ±dp/dtmax and arrhythmias, thereby showing their protective roles in cardiac function; (ii) DSD and STA could significantly attenuate the infarct size and MDA release while increasing SOD activity, suggesting a role in reducing myocardial injury; (iii) tissue morphology and myocardial textual analysis revealed that DSD and STA mitigated changes in myocardial histopathology; (iv) DSD and STA decreased apoptosis (33.56±2.58% to 10.28±2.80% and 10.98±1.99%, respectively) and caspase-3 activity in the myocardium (0.62±0.02 OD/mg to 0.38±0.02 OD/mg and 0.32±0.02 OD/mg, respectively), showing their protective effects upon cardiomyocytes; and (v) DSD and STA had similar protective effects on I/R injury as those seen with the positive control metoprolol. In vitro, DSD and STA could significantly decrease the apoptosis of neonatal cardiomyocytes. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These data suggest that DSD and STA can protect against myocardial I/R injury. The underlining mechanism may be related to their role in inhibiting cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisArrhythmias, CardiacCardiotonic AgentsCaspase 3CyclooctanesCytoprotectionDioxolesDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHemodynamicsHydrogen PeroxideLignansMaleMalondialdehydeMembrane GlycoproteinsCardiotonic AgentsCaspase 3Cybb protein, ratCyclooctanesDioxolesHydrogen PeroxideLignansMalondialdehydeMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesPolycyclic CompoundsRNA, Messengerschizandrer Aschizandrin ASuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID23620773
PMCPMC3631228
OpenAlexW2030517188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.