Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23620516›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Characterization of pathogenic human monoclonal autoantibodies against GM-CSF.

Yanni Wang, Christy A Thomson, Lenka L Allan, Linda M Jackson, Melanie Olson, Timothy R Hercus, Tracy L Nero, Amanda Turner, Michael W Parker, Angel L Lopez and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Human immunity to fungal infections.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Natural Autoantibodies in Chronic Pulmonary Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. GM-CSF in inflammation.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of the β Common (βc) Family of Cytokines in Health and Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Autoantibody-Mediated Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis in Rasgrp1-Deficient Mice.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. IsJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanni WangThe Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.
Christy A Thomson
Lenka L Allan
Linda M Jackson
Melanie Olson
Timothy R Hercus
Tracy L Nero
Amanda Turner
Michael W Parker
Angel L Lopez
Thomas K Waddell
Gary P Anderson
John A Hamilton
John W Schrader
University of British Columbia · CAThe University of Melbourne · AUCentre for Cancer Biology · AUSouth Australia Pathology · AUSt Vincents Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of pathogenic autoantibodies remains unknown. Idiopathic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is caused by autoantibodies against granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). We generated 19 monoclonal autoantibodies against GM-CSF from six patients with idiopathic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. The autoantibodies used multiple V genes, excluding preferred V-gene use as an etiology, and targeted at least four nonoverlapping epitopes on GM-CSF, suggesting that GM-CSF is driving the autoantibodies and not a B-cell epitope on a pathogen cross-reacting with GM-CSF. The number of somatic mutations in the autoantibodies suggests that the memory B cells have been helped by T cells and re-entered germinal centers. All autoantibodies neutralized GM-CSF bioactivity, with general correlations to affinity and off-rate. The binding of certain autoantibodies was changed by point mutations in GM-CSF that reduced binding to the GM-CSF receptor. Those monoclonal autoantibodies that potently neutralize GM-CSF may be useful in treating inflammatory disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, cancer, and pain.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesCD11b AntigenCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpitope MappingGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImmunologic MemoryInhibitory Concentration 50KineticsMutationNeutrophilsPoint MutationPulmonary Alveolar ProteinosisAntibodies, MonoclonalAutoantibodiesCD11b AntigenGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factorautoantibodyautoimmunebiotherapeuticcytokinethree-dimensional model

Identifiers

PMID23620516
PMCPMC3651501
OpenAlexW2001294340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.