Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23619564›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2013

Modeling tumor-host interactions of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in xenografted mice to study tumor biology and evaluate targeted therapy.

S E M Herman, X Sun, E M McAuley, M M Hsieh, S Pittaluga, M Raffeld, D Liu, K Keyvanfar, C M Chapman, J Chen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Btk Inhibitors: A Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Delivery Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

S E M HermanHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
X Sun
E M McAuley
M M Hsieh
S Pittaluga
M Raffeld
D Liu
K Keyvanfar
C M Chapman
J Chen
J J Buggy
G Aue
J F Tisdale
P Pérez-Galán
A Wiestner

Funding

Molecular Diagnostics Core LaboratoryZICBC011079 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI XI, LIQIANG · 2009 to 2025
$33.8M
Tumor microenvironment in CLL and MCL: pathogenesis, targets, and therapyZIAHL002346 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI WIESTNER, ADRIAN U · 2009 to 2025
$29.8M
Isolation, characterization, and transplantation of candidate stem cellsZIAHL006009 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI TISDALE, JOHN · 2009 to 2025
$13.5M
Immunohistochemistry Core LaboratoryZICBC011087 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RAFFELD, MARK · 2009 to 2015
$7.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL002346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells depend on microenvironmental factors for proliferation and survival. In particular, the B-cell receptor (BCR) and nuclear factor- κB (NF-κB) pathways are activated in the lymph node (LN) microenvironment. Thus, model systems mimicking tumor-host interactions are important tools to study CLL biology and pathogenesis. We investigated whether the recently established NOD/scid/γc(null) (NSG) mouse xenograft model can recapitulate the effects of the human microenvironment. We assessed, therefore, tumor characteristics previously defined in LN-resident CLL cells, including proliferation, and activation of the BCR and NF-κB pathways. We found that the murine spleen (SP) microenvironment supported CLL cell proliferation and activation to a similar degree than the human LN, including induction of BCR and NF-κB signaling in the xenografted cells. Next, we used this model to study ibrutinib, a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor in clinical development. Ibrutinib inhibited BCR and NF-κB signaling induced by the microenvironment, decreased proliferation, induced apoptosis and reduced the tumor burden in vivo. Thus, our data demonstrate that the SP of xenografted NSG mice can, in part, recapitulate the role of the human LN for CLL cells. In addition, we show that ibrutinib effectively disrupts tumor-host interactions essential for CLL cell proliferation and survival in vivo.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdenineAgedAnimalsFemaleFlow CytometryGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunophenotypingLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMiddle AgedAdenineibrutinibPiperidinesPyrazolesPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID23619564
PMCPMC4126654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.