Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23619143›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2013

Childhood passive smoke exposure is associated with adult head and neck cancer.

Jesse D Troy, Jennifer R Grandis, Ada O Youk, Brenda Diergaarde, Marjorie Romkes, Joel L Weissfeld

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Passive smoking and risk of head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Prevalence and prognostic impact of HPV, EBV, and HIV in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in the Brazilian Amazon cohort.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  11. Head and neck cancer prevention: from primary prevention to impact of clinicians on reducing burden.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jesse D TroyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA. jesse.troy@gmail.com
Jennifer R Grandis
Ada O Youk
Brenda Diergaarde
Marjorie Romkes
Joel L Weissfeld
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

WILD TYPE P53-BASED ADJUVANT IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR SCCHNP50CA097190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 2004 to 2026
$49.6M
EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN CANCER PREVENTIONR25CA057703 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WEISSFELD, JOEL L · 1992 to 2010
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097190NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPassive smoke is carcinogenic but its association with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is uncertain.

methodsWe conducted a case-control study of childhood passive smoke exposure (CPSE) and HNSCC in 858 cases and 806 frequency-matched controls using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated with logistic regression controlling for adult smoking in the total study population, and in never-smokers only (184 cases and 415 controls). CPSE was also studied in oropharyngeal separately from other HNSCC using polytomous logistic regression.

resultsCPSE was associated with HNSCC (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.01-1.63) after controlling for adult smoking and other factors. This association was similar in magnitude, although not statistically significant, among subjects who never smoked as adults (OR, 1.19, 95% CI, 0.80-1.76). CPSE was associated more strongly with oropharyngeal cancer (a HNSCC subtype commonly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection) than with HNSCC at non-oropharyngeal sites (OR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.01-4.06, N=52 cases vs. OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.68-1.60, N=132 cases; P-for-heterogeneity=0.08).

conclusionsData from this large US-based case control study suggest a role for CPSE in HNSCC etiology.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOropharyngeal NeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Smoke PollutionUnited StatesTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID23619143
PMCPMC3706460
OpenAlexW2059447470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.