Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23618913›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2013

Associations between active commuting and physical and mental wellbeing.

David K Humphreys, Anna Goodman, David Ogilvie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health effects of active commuting to work: The available evidence before GISMO.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Active Commuting and Depression Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  16. Why is active travel more satisfying than motorized travel? Evidence from Dublin.Transportation research. Part A, Policy and practice · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David K HumphreysUKCRC Centre for Diet and Activity Research (CEDAR), Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, UK. dkh25@medschl.cam.ac.uk
Anna Goodman
David Ogilvie

Funding

British Heart FoundationDepartment of Health 09/3001/06Department of Health PDF-2010-03-15Department of Health PDF-2012-05-157Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/6Medical Research Council MR/K023187/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether a relationship exists between active commuting and physical and mental wellbeing.

methodIn 2009, cross-sectional postal questionnaire data were collected from a sample of working adults (aged 16 and over) in the Commuting and Health in Cambridge study. Travel behaviour and physical activity were ascertained using the Recent Physical Activity Questionnaire (RPAQ) and a seven-day travel-to-work recall instrument from which weekly time spent in active commuting (walking and cycling) was derived. Physical and mental wellbeing were assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form survey (SF-8). Associations were tested using multivariable linear regression.

resultsAn association was observed between physical wellbeing (PCS-8) score and time spent in active commuting after adjustment for other physical activity (adjusted regression coefficients 0.48, 0.79 and 1.21 for 30-149 min/week, 150-224 min/week and ≥ 225 min/week respectively versus < 30 min/week, p=0.01 for trend; n=989). No such relationship was found for mental wellbeing (MCS-8) (p=0.52).

conclusionGreater time spent actively commuting is associated with higher levels of physical wellbeing. Longitudinal studies should examine the contribution of changing levels of active commuting and other forms of physical activity to overall health and wellbeing.

Indexed as

HealthAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironment DesignFemaleHealth StatusHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedMotor ActivitySocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTransportationActive commutingPhysical activityWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID23618913
PMCPMC3722482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.