Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23618763›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2013

The cross-bridge spring: can cool muscles store elastic energy?

N T George, T C Irving, C D Williams, T L Daniel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Journal of experimental biology · 2020
    Article
  10. Localization of the Elastic Proteins in the Flight Muscle ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Indirect actuation reduces flight power requirements inJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Active Viscoelasticity of Sarcomeres.Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Elastic proteins in the flight muscle of Manduca sexta.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N T GeorgeDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1800, USA. ntgeorge@uw.edu
T C Irving
C D Williams
T L Daniel
University of Washington · US

Funding

X-RAY STUDIES OF NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE BRAIN TISSUEP41RR008630 · NCRR · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2001 to 2011
$14.4M
Time resolved SAXS studies on the RP2/Arl3 complex pp.484-485P41GM103622 · NIGMS · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2012 to 2020
$11.9M
NCRR NIH HHS 2P41RR008630-17NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008630NIGMS NIH HHS 9 P41 GM103622-17NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscles not only generate force. They may act as springs, providing energy storage to drive locomotion. Although extensible myofilaments are implicated as sites of energy storage, we show that intramuscular temperature gradients may enable molecular motors (cross-bridges) to store elastic strain energy. By using time-resolved small-angle x-ray diffraction paired with in situ measurements of mechanical energy exchange in flight muscles of Manduca sexta, we produced high-speed movies of x-ray equatorial reflections, indicating cross-bridge association with myofilaments. A temperature gradient within the flight muscle leads to lower cross-bridge cycling in the cooler regions. Those cross-bridges could elastically return energy at the extrema of muscle lengthening and shortening, helping drive cyclic wing motions. These results suggest that cross-bridges can perform functions other than contraction, acting as molecular links for elastic energy storage.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureElasticityEnergy MetabolismMuscle ContractionAnimalsFlight, AnimalManducaMotionMuscle, SkeletalMyofibrilsX-Ray Diffraction

Identifiers

PMID23618763
PMCPMC3865433
OpenAlexW2093948920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.