Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23618532›Full record

ReviewSleep medicine reviews2014

Circulating adhesion molecules in obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease.

Victoria M Pak, Michael A Grandner, Allan I Pack

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep medicine reviews, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Role of exercise in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with sleep disorders.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sphinganine is associated with 24-h MAP in the non-sleepy with OSA.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victoria M PakCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: mmpak@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Michael A GrandnerCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Allan I PackCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Understanding the relationship between obesity and tongue fat in humans and ratsP01HL094307 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACK, ALLAN I · 2009 to 2020
$23.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM/RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGY AND SLEEPT32HL007713 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACK, ALLAN I · 1992 to 2022
$11.9M
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk Factors Associated with Short Sleep DurationK23HL110216 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRANDNER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2016
$813k
Sleep and Health in the Social EnvironmentR21ES022931 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRANDNER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2013
$436k
Assessing Workplace Phthalate Exposures Among Massage Therapy StudentsF31NR011385 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PAK, VICTORIA M · 2009 to 2010
$83k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL110216NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL094307NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007713NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL07713NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES022931NINR NIH HHS F31 NR011385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 20 years of evidence indicates a strong association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and cardiovascular disease. Although inflammatory processes have been heavily implicated as an important link between the two, the mechanism for this has not been conclusively established. Atherosclerosis may be one of the mechanisms linking OSA to cardiovascular morbidity. This review addresses the role of circulating adhesion molecules in patients with OSA, and how these may be part of the link between cardiovascular disease and OSA. There is evidence for the role of adhesion molecules in cardiovascular disease risk. Some studies, albeit with small sample sizes, also show higher levels of adhesion molecules in patients with OSA compared to controls. There are also studies that show that levels of adhesion molecules diminish with continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Limitations of these studies include small sample sizes, cross-sectional sampling, and inconsistent control for confounding variables known to influence adhesion molecule levels. There are potential novel therapies to reduce circulating adhesion molecules in patients with OSA to diminish cardiovascular disease. Understanding the role of cell adhesion molecules generated in OSA will help elucidate one mechanistic link to cardiovascular disease in patients with OSA.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCell Adhesion MoleculesContinuous Positive Airway PressureHumansHypoxiaSleep Apnea, ObstructiveCell Adhesion MoleculesAdhesion moleculesAtherosclerosisCardiovascular diseasesEpidemiological studiesSleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID23618532
PMCPMC3864978
OpenAlexW2162524327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.