Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23618314›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of medicine2013

Performance of Down syndrome subjects during a coincident timing task.

Camila Torriani-Pasin, Giordano Mg Bonuzzi, Marcos Aa Soares, Gisele L Antunes, Gisele Cs Palma, Carlos Bm Monteiro, Luiz Carlos de Abreu, Vitor E Valenti, Alaércio Perotti Junior, Rubens Wajnsztejn and 1 more

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Article in International archives of medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Camila Torriani-PasinMotor Behavior Laboratory (Lacom), School of Physical Education and Sport, University of Sao Paulo, Av, Prof, Mello de Morais, 65, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508-030, Brazil. camilatorriani@uol.com.br.
Giordano Mg Bonuzzi
Marcos Aa Soares
Gisele L Antunes
Gisele Cs Palma
Carlos Bm Monteiro
Luiz Carlos de Abreu
Vitor E Valenti
Alaércio Perotti Junior
Rubens Wajnsztejn
Umberto C Corrêa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe time synchronization is a very important ability for the acquisition and performance of motor skills that generate the need to adapt the actions of body segments to external events of the environment that are changing their position in space. Down Syndrome (DS) individuals may present some deficits to perform tasks with synchronization demand. We aimed to investigate the performance of individuals with DS in a simple Coincident Timing task.

method32 individuals were divided into 2 groups: the Down syndrome group (DSG) comprised of 16 individuals with average age of 20 (+/- 5 years old), and a control group (CG) comprised of 16 individuals of the same age. All individuals performed the Simple Timing (ST) task and their performance was measured in milliseconds. The study was conducted in a single phase with the execution of 20 consecutive trials for each participant.

resultsThere was a significant difference in the intergroup analysis for the accuracy adjustment - Absolute Error (Z = 3.656, p = 0.001); and for the performance consistence - Variable Error (Z = 2.939, p = 0.003).

conclusionDS individuals have more difficulty in integrating the motor action to an external stimulus and they also present more inconsistence in performance. Both groups presented the same tendency to delay their motor responses.

Identifiers

PMID23618314
PMCPMC3661389

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