Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23618224›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2013

Genome-wide analysis reveals downregulation of miR-379/miR-656 cluster in human cancers.

Saurabh V Laddha, Subhashree Nayak, Deepanjan Paul, Rajasekhara Reddy, Charu Sharma, Prerana Jha, Manoj Hariharan, Anurag Agrawal, Shantanu Chowdhury, Chitra Sarkar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Saurabh V LaddhaCSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, G,N, Ramachandran Knowledge Centre for Genome Informatics, Delhi, India.
Subhashree Nayak
Deepanjan Paul
Rajasekhara Reddy
Charu Sharma
Prerana Jha
Manoj Hariharan
Anurag Agrawal
Shantanu Chowdhury
Chitra Sarkar
Arijit Mukhopadhyay
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INBiotech Park · INShiv Nadar University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-uniformly distributed in genomes and ~30% of the miRNAs in the human genome are clustered. In this study we have focused on the imprinted miRNA cluster miR-379/miR-656 on 14q32.31 (hereafter C14) to test their coordinated function. We have analyzed expression profile of >1000 human miRNAs in >1400 samples representing seven different human tissue types obtained from cancer patients along with matched and unmatched controls.

resultsWe found 68% of the miRNAs in this cluster to be significantly downregulated in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), 61% downregulated in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), 46% in breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA) and 14% in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma (OV). On a genome-wide scale C14 miRNAs accounted for 12-30% of the total downregulated miRNAs in different cancers. Pathway enrichment for the predicted targets of C14 miRNA was significant for cancer pathways, especially Glioma (p< 3.77x10⁻⁶, FDR<0.005). The observed downregulation was confirmed in GBM patients by real-time PCR, where 79% of C14 miRNAs (34/43) showed downregulation. In GBM samples, hypermethylation at C14 locus (p<0.003) and downregulation of MEF2, a crucial transcription factor for the cluster was observed which likely contribute to the observed downregulation of the entire miRNA cluster.

conclusionWe provide compelling evidence that the entire C14 miRNA cluster is a tumor suppressor locus involved in multiple cancers, especially in GBM, and points toward a general mechanism of coordinated function for clustered miRNAs.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMicroRNAsNeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMicroRNAsMIRN379 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID23618224
PMCPMC3680324
OpenAlexW2107224229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.