Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23618091›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2012

Physical activity and nutrition among youth in rural, suburban and urban neighbourhood types.

Cindy Shearer, Chris Blanchard, Sara Kirk, Renee Lyons, Trevor Dummer, Robert Pitter, Daniel Rainham, Laurene Rehman, Chris Shields, Meaghan Sim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Restoration in Its Natural Context: How Ecological Momentary Assessment Can Advance Restoration Research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Missed opportunity to explore social determinants of health and protective properties in First Nations study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2015
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Built environment health research: the time is now for a Canadian network of excellence.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2012
    Article
  18. Coming to consensus on policy to create supportive built environments and community design.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cindy ShearerAtlantic Health Promotion Research Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS. cindy.shearer@dal.ca
Chris Blanchard
Sara Kirk
Renee Lyons
Trevor Dummer
Robert Pitter
Daniel Rainham
Laurene Rehman
Chris Shields
Meaghan Sim

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPhysical activity and nutrition are essential to healthy living and particularly important during youth, when growth and development are key. This study examined rates of physical activity (PA) and diet quality (DQ) among youth in grades 7 to 9 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, during the 2008/09 school year and tested differences among students in rural, urban and suburban neighbourhood types of high and low socio-economic status (SES).

methodsYouth in grades 7 through 9 (aged 12-16; 53% male) from six schools (N=380), stratified by neighbourhood type (urban, suburban, rural) and SES, wore accelerometers for up to 7 days (mean=4.14, standard deviation=1.49) and completed a nutritional survey.

resultsThe findings suggest important differences in PA and DQ across SES and neighbourhood type. Specifically, rates of moderate to vigorous physical activity among youth from schools in lower socio-economic areas were higher in urban than in suburban or rural settings. Furthermore, DQ was better among youth in higher than in lower socio-economic urban settings.

conclusionsUnderstanding these differences in PA and DQ across rural, urban and suburban environments of high and low SES may highlight subgroups and targeted geographic areas for the design of interventions to improve rates of PA and health nutrition.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdolescentChildDietFemaleHumansMaleNova ScotiaResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic Factorsbuilt environmentnutritionphysical activitysocio-economic statusyouth

Identifiers

PMID23618091
PMCPMC6973923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.