Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23618018›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2012

The Cedar Project: sexual vulnerabilities among Aboriginal young people involved in illegal drug use in two Canadian cities.

Negar Chavoshi, Shannon Waters, Akm Moniruzzaman, Chris G Richardson, Martin T Schechter, Patricia M Spittal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Negar ChavoshiSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. nchavoshi@gmail.com
Shannon Waters
Akm Moniruzzaman
Chris G Richardson
Martin T Schechter
Patricia M Spittal
University of British Columbia · CAAssembly of First Nations · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVery few studies in Canada address the sexual health of young Aboriginal people who use drugs; the focus in established literature has been on parenteral risks. This study sought to identify the risk factors associated with inconsistent condom use in a cohort of young Aboriginal people who live in British Columbia and use drugs.

methodsThis analysis includes baseline questionnaire data from October 2003 to April 2005. Multivariable modeling stratified by gender identified independent demographic, traumatic, sex and drug use risk factors associated with inconsistent condom use.

resultsOf the 292 women and 313 men at baseline, prevalence of inconsistent condom use during insertive sex was 59% and 46%, respectively. In multivariable logistic regression, after adjusting for age and location, inconsistent condom use among women was significantly associated with ever being enrolled in a drug/alcohol treatment program (AOR: 1.95, 95% CI: 1.06-3.60), and ever being sexually abused (AOR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.01-3.20). Among men, inconsistent condom use was significantly associated with having more than 20 lifetime sex partners (AOR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.24-3.44).

conclusionOur study demonstrates high rates of inconsistent condom use among young Aboriginal people who use drugs, highlighting their vulnerability to contracting sexually transmitted infections. Culturally tailored sexual health interventions must be made a priority and need to incorporate the reality of gendered differences in the context of multigenerational trauma, including non-consensual sex.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBritish ColumbiaCitiesCondomsFemaleHumansIllicit DrugsIndians, North AmericanMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultIllicit DrugsAboriginal peopleBritish Columbiacondomsdrug use

Identifiers

PMID23618018
PMCPMC6975203
OpenAlexW1573216496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.