Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23617930›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2013

Radiosensitivity in breast cancer assessed by the histone γ-H2AX and 53BP1 foci.

Cholpon S Djuzenova, Ines Elsner, Astrid Katzer, Eike Worschech, Luitpold V Distel, Michael Flentje, Bülent Polat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cholpon S DjuzenovaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Str, 11, Würzburg D-97080, Germany. djuzenova_t@klinik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Ines Elsner
Astrid Katzer
Eike Worschech
Luitpold V Distel
Michael Flentje
Bülent Polat
University of Würzburg · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh expression of constitutive histone γ-H2AX, a sensitive marker of DNA damage, might be indicative of defective DNA repair pathway or genomic instability. 53BP1 (p53-binding protein 1) is a conserved checkpoint protein with properties of a DNA double-strand breaks sensor. This study explores the relationship between the clinical radiosensitivity of tumor patients and the expression/induction of γ-H2AX and 53BP1 in vitro.

methodsUsing immunostaining, we assessed spontaneous and radiation-induced foci of γ-H2AX and 53 BP1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from unselected breast cancer (BC) patients (n=57) undergoing radiotherapy (RT). Cells from apparently healthy donors (n=12) served as references.

resultsNon-irradiated cells from controls and unselected BC patients exhibited similar baseline levels of DNA damage assessed by γ-H2AX and 53BP1 foci. At the same time, the γ-H2AX assay of in vitro irradiated cells revealed significant differences between the control group and the group of unselected BC patients with respect to the initial (0.5 Gy, 30 min) and residual (2 Gy, 24 h post-radiation) DNA damage. The numbers of 53BP1 foci analyzed in 35 BC patients were significantly higher than in controls only in case of residual DNA damage. A weak correlation was found between residual foci of both proteins tested. In addition, cells from cancer patients with an adverse acute skin reaction (grade 3) to RT showed significantly increased radiation-induced γ-H2AX foci and their protracted disappearance compared to the group of BC patients with normal skin reaction (grade 0-1). The mean number of γ-H2AX foci after 5 clinical fractions was significantly higher than that before RT, especially in clinically radiosensitive patients.

conclusionsThe γ-H2AX assay may have potential for screening individual radiosensitivity of breast cancer patients.

trial registrationhttp://www.krebshilfe.de/wir-foerdern.html.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsDNA DamageFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHistonesHumansImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukocytes, MononuclearMiddle AgedRadiation ToleranceTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1H2AX protein, humanHistonesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTP53BP1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID23617930
PMCPMC3653697
OpenAlexW2107378402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.