Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23617791›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2013

In vivo MRI-based simulation of fatigue process: a possible trigger for human carotid atherosclerotic plaque rupture.

Yuan Huang, Zhongzhao Teng, Umar Sadat, Jing He, Martin J Graves, Jonathan H Gillard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuan HuangUniversity Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Level 5, Box 218, Hills Road, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Zhongzhao Teng
Umar Sadat
Jing He
Martin J Graves
Jonathan H Gillard

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/11/74/29100Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerotic plaque is subjected to a repetitive deformation due to arterial pulsatility during each cardiac cycle and damage may be accumulated over a time period causing fibrous cap (FC) fatigue, which may ultimately lead to rupture. In this study, we investigate the fatigue process in human carotid plaques using in vivo carotid magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.

methodTwenty seven patients with atherosclerotic carotid artery disease were included in this study. Multi-sequence, high-resolution MR imaging was performed to depict the plaque structure. Twenty patients were found with ruptured FC or ulceration and 7 without. Modified Paris law was used to govern crack propagation and the propagation direction was perpendicular to the maximum principal stress at the element node located at the vulnerable site.

resultsThe predicted crack initiations from 20 patients with FC defect all matched with the locations of the in vivo observed FC defect. Crack length increased rapidly with numerical steps. The natural logarithm of fatigue life decreased linearly with the local FC thickness (R(2) = 0.67). Plaques (n=7) without FC defect had a longer fatigue life compared with those with FC defect (p = 0.03).

conclusionFatigue process seems to explain the development of cracks in FC, which ultimately lead to plaque rupture.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAtherosclerosisBiomechanical PhenomenaCarotid Artery DiseasesComputer SimulationFemaleFibrosisHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRuptureStress, Physiological

Identifiers

PMID23617791
PMCPMC3651387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.