Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23617752›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2013

Effects of depression diagnosis and antidepressant treatment on mortality in Medicare beneficiaries with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Jingjing Qian, Linda Simoni-Wastila, Patricia Langenberg, Gail B Rattinger, Ilene H Zuckerman, Susan Lehmann, Michael Terrin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Managing comorbidities in COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingjing QianDepartment of Pharmacy Care Systems, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA. jzq0004@auburn.edu
Linda Simoni-Wastila
Patricia Langenberg
Gail B Rattinger
Ilene H Zuckerman
Susan Lehmann
Michael Terrin

Funding

Maryland's Organized Research Effort in Women's Health (MORE-WH)K12HD043489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI TRACY, J. KATHLEEN · 2002 to 2016
$7.0M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the effects of depression diagnosis and antidepressant treatment on 2-year all-cause mortality in Medicare beneficiaries with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and determine whether Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) eligibility modifies these relationships.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingA 5% random sample of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 and older in stand-alone Part D plans in 2006 to 2008.

participantsBeneficiaries diagnosed with COPD and continuously enrolled in Medicare Parts A, B, and D (N = 75,699). MEASUREMENTS: Depression diagnosis was assessed at baseline (2006). Evidence of antidepressant treatment was measured across time. Covariates included baseline characteristics, comorbidities, and disease severity. Survival analyses using Cox proportional hazards models estimated 2-year mortality associated with depression diagnosis or antidepressant treatment (in beneficiaries with depression). Interaction terms of SSDI eligibility with baseline depression and time-dependent antidepressant treatment were tested.

resultsMore than one-fifth (21.6%) of beneficiaries with COPD had a depression diagnosis at baseline, and 82.1% of those received antidepressants. Nearly one-sixth (16.3%) of the sample were SSDI eligible. Baseline depression heightened risk of death (hazard ratio = 1.13, 95% confidence interval = 1.09-1.18) in beneficiaries who were not eligible for SSDI. In beneficiaries with depression, the association between antidepressant treatment and lower mortality was different according to SSDI eligibility status.

conclusionSocial Security Disability Insurance eligibility modifies the effects of depression and antidepressant treatment on mortality in Medicare beneficiaries with COPD. These data suggest that clinicians should identify and treat depression in individuals with COPD, but further studies are needed to determine the effect of these interventions.

Indexed as

MedicareAgedAged, 80 and overAntidepressive AgentsCause of DeathComorbidityConfidence IntervalsDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival RateAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID23617752
PMCPMC3656143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.