Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23617698›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2013

Six novel Y chromosome genes in Anopheles mosquitoes discovered by independently sequencing males and females.

Andrew Brantley Hall, Yumin Qi, Vladimir Timoshevskiy, Maria V Sharakhova, Igor V Sharakhov, Zhijian Tu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mosquito sex determination: recent advances and applications.Current opinion in insect science · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Identification of Sex-Specific and Sex-Biased Transcripts for Genetic Sexing.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. eLife · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Sexy ways: approaches to studying plant sex chromosomes.Journal of experimental botany · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew Brantley HallDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Yumin Qi
Vladimir Timoshevskiy
Maria V Sharakhova
Igor V Sharakhov
Zhijian Tu

Funding

Maternal-effect selfish element as gene drive for Anopheles mosquitoesR01AI077680 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Function of Guy1, a Y-specific gene of Anopheles stephensiR21AI105575 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2013 to 2014
$428k
Highly finished chromosome-based genome assembly for Anopheles gambiaeR21AI094289 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SHARAKHOV, IGOR V · 2011 to 2012
$420k
Maternal-effect selfish element as gene drive for Anopheles mosquitoesR56AI077680 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2009 to 2009
$385k
NIAID NIH HHS AI077680NIAID NIH HHS AI094289NIAID NIH HHS AI105575NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077680NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI105575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundY chromosomes are responsible for the initiation of male development, male fertility, and other male-related functions in diverse species. However, Y genes are rarely characterized outside a few model species due to the arduous nature of studying the repeat-rich Y.

resultsThe chromosome quotient (CQ) is a novel approach to systematically discover Y chromosome genes. In the CQ method, genomic DNA from males and females is sequenced independently and aligned to candidate reference sequences. The female to male ratio of the number of alignments to a reference sequence, a parameter called the chromosome quotient (CQ), is used to determine whether the sequence is Y-linked. Using the CQ method, we successfully identified known Y sequences from Homo sapiens and Drosophila melanogaster. The CQ method facilitated the discovery of Y chromosome sequences from the malaria mosquitoes Anopheles stephensi and An. gambiae. Comparisons to transcriptome sequence data with blastn led to the discovery of six Anopheles Y genes, three from each species. All six genes are expressed in the early embryo. Two of the three An. stephensi Y genes were recently acquired from the autosomes or the X. Although An. stephensi and An. gambiae belong to the same subgenus, we found no evidence of Y genes shared between the species.

conclusionsThe CQ method can reliably identify Y chromosome sequences using the ratio of alignments from male and female sequence data. The CQ method is widely applicable to species with fragmented genome assemblies produced from next-generation sequencing data. Analysis of the six Y genes characterized in this study indicates rapid Y chromosome evolution between An. stephensi and An. gambiae. The Anopheles Y genes discovered by the CQ method provide unique markers for population and phylogenetic analysis, and opportunities for novel mosquito control measures through the manipulation of sexual dimorphism and fertility.

Indexed as

Sequence AnalysisAnimalsAnophelesEvolution, MolecularFemaleGene DuplicationGene Expression ProfilingGenes, InsectGenomicsMaleSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidY Chromosome

Identifiers

PMID23617698
PMCPMC3660176

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.