Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23617576›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2013

Prevalence of molecular markers of drug resistance in an area of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in children in Senegal.

Aminata C Lo, Babacar Faye, El-Hadj Ba, Badara Cisse, Roger Tine, Annie Abiola, Magatte Ndiaye, Jean L A Ndiaye, Daouda Ndiaye, Cheikh Sokhna and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics · 2024
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  7. Article
  8. Wellcome open research · 2024
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Prevalence and temporal changes of mutations linked to antimalarial drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in Palawan, Philippines.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. SustainedAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aminata C LoService of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal. amlosn@yahoo.fr
Babacar Faye
El-Hadj Ba
Badara Cisse
Roger Tine
Annie Abiola
Magatte Ndiaye
Jean L A Ndiaye
Daouda Ndiaye
Cheikh Sokhna
Jules F Gomis
Yemou Dieng
Omar Faye
Omar Ndir
Paul Milligan
Matthew Cairns
Rachel Hallett
Colin Sutherland
Oumar Gaye
Cheikh Anta Diop University · SNLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · SN

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J012394/1Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn sub-Saharan Africa, malaria is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality especially in children. In Senegal, seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) previously referred to as intermittent preventive treatment in children (IPTc) is a new strategy for malaria control in areas of high seasonal transmission. An effectiveness study of SMC, using sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) plus amodiaquine (AQ), was conducted in central Senegal from 2008 to 2010 to obtain information about safety, feasibility of delivery, and cost effectiveness of SMC. Here are report the effect of SMC delivery on the prevalence of markers of resistance to SP and AQ.

methodsThis study was conducted in three health districts in Senegal with 54 health posts with a gradual introduction of SMC. Three administrations of the combination AQ + SP were made during the months of September, October and November of each year in children aged less than 10 years living in the area. Children were surveyed in December of each year and samples (filter paper and thick films) were made in 2008, 2009 and 2010. The prevalence of mutations in the pfdhfr, pfdhps, pfmdr1 and pfcrt genes was investigated by sequencing and RTPCR in samples positive by microscopy for Plasmodium falciparum.

resultsMutations at codon 540 of pfdhps and codon 164 of pfdhfr were not detected in the study. Among children with parasitaemia at the end of the transmission seasons, the CVIET haplotypes of pfcrt and the 86Y polymorphism of pfmdr1 were more common among those that had received SMC, but the number of infections detected was very low and confidence intervals were wide. The overall prevalence of these mutations was lower in SMC areas than in control areas, reflecting the lower prevalence of parasitaemia in areas where SMC was delivered.

conclusionThe sensitivity of P. falciparum to SMC drugs should be regularly monitored in areas deploying this intervention. Overall the prevalence of genotypes associated with resistance to either SP or AQ was lower in SMC areas due to the reduced number of parasitaemia individuals.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceGenetic MarkersAmodiaquineAntimalarialsChemopreventionChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumMaleMutation RatePlasmodium falciparumAmodiaquineAntimalarialsDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationGenetic MarkersPyrimethamineSulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID23617576
PMCPMC3652725
OpenAlexW2159182981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.