Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23616627›Full record

ArticleCirculation2013

Monocyte-directed RNAi targeting CCR2 improves infarct healing in atherosclerosis-prone mice.

Maulik D Majmudar, Edmund J Keliher, Timo Heidt, Florian Leuschner, Jessica Truelove, Brena F Sena, Rostic Gorbatov, Yoshiko Iwamoto, Partha Dutta, Gregory Wojtkiewicz and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Maulik D MajmudarCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St, Boston, MA 02114, USA. mnahrendorf@mgh.harvard.edu
Edmund J Keliher
Timo Heidt
Florian Leuschner
Jessica Truelove
Brena F Sena
Rostic Gorbatov
Yoshiko Iwamoto
Partha Dutta
Gregory Wojtkiewicz
Gabriel Courties
Matt Sebas
Anna Borodovsky
Kevin Fitzgerald
Marc W Nolte
Gerhard Dickneite
John W Chen
Daniel G Anderson
Filip K Swirski
Ralph Weissleder
Matthias Nahrendorf
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBehringwerke (Germany) · DEHarvard University Press · USAlnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Noninvasive Cardiovascular Imaging Research Training ProgramT32HL094301 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Marcelo F DI CARLI · 2010 to 2026
$7.8M
PET/MRI of cardiac repairR01HL096576 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAHRENDORF, MATTHIAS · 2009 to 2017
$2.8M
Imaging of Cardiac Transplant RejectionR01HL095629 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAHRENDORF, MATTHIAS · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Myeloperoxidase, imaging biomarker and treatment target for multiple sclerosisR01NS070835 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, JOHN W · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Imaging and Treating Inflammation in Stroke by Targeting MyeloperoxidaseR01NS072167 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, JOHN W · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000044CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095629NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL095629NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096576NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL096576NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094301NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL094301NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070835NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExaggerated and prolonged inflammation after myocardial infarction (MI) accelerates left ventricular remodeling. Inflammatory pathways may present a therapeutic target to prevent post-MI heart failure. However, the appropriate magnitude and timing of interventions are largely unknown, in part because noninvasive monitoring tools are lacking. Here, we used nanoparticle-facilitated silencing of CCR2, the chemokine receptor that governs inflammatory Ly-6C(high) monocyte subset traffic, to reduce infarct inflammation in apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE(-/-)) mice after MI. We used dual-target positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging of transglutaminase factor XIII (FXIII) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity to monitor how monocyte subset-targeted RNAi altered infarct inflammation and healing. METHODS AND

resultsFlow cytometry, gene expression analysis, and histology revealed reduced monocyte numbers and enhanced resolution of inflammation in infarcted hearts of apoE(-/-) mice that were treated with nanoparticle-encapsulated siRNA. To follow extracellular matrix cross-linking noninvasively, we developed a fluorine-18-labeled positron emission tomography agent ((18)F-FXIII). Recruitment of MPO-rich inflammatory leukocytes was imaged with a molecular magnetic resonance imaging sensor of MPO activity (MPO-Gd). Positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging detected anti-inflammatory effects of intravenous nanoparticle-facilitated siRNA therapy (75% decrease of MPO-Gd signal; P<0.05), whereas (18)F-FXIII positron emission tomography reflected unimpeded matrix cross-linking in the infarct. Silencing of CCR2 during the first week after MI improved ejection fraction on day 21 after MI from 29% to 35% (P<0.05).

conclusionCCR2-targeted RNAi reduced recruitment of Ly-6C(high) monocytes, attenuated infarct inflammation, and curbed post-MI left ventricular remodeling.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAtherosclerosisFemaleGene TargetingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataMonocytesMyocardial InfarctionRandom AllocationReceptors, CCR2RNA InterferenceCcr2 protein, mouseReceptors, CCR2heart failureinflammationmagnetic resonance imagingmolecular imagingmonocytesmyocardial infarctionpositron-emission tomographyRNA, small interferingventricular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID23616627
PMCPMC3661714
OpenAlexW1576824462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.