ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2013
Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association.
Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 11 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,324 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Early Inpatient Initiation of Dapagliflozin on the Health-related Quality of Life of Patients With Heart Failure With All Range of Ejection Fraction: a Local Registry
A Multicenter Trial of a Shared Decision Support Intervention for Patients and Their Caregivers Offered Destination Therapy for End-Stage Heart Failure
Self-Awareness of Symptoms, Signs and Medical Compliance Using a Patient Diary in Heart Failure Management (AWARE-HF)
Building Strength Through Rehabilitation for Heart Failure Patients
Randomized Clinical Trial of Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction for Reduced Healthcare Utilization
Effect of Post-Discharge Telemedicine Motivational Enhancement Intervention in Heart Failure and Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Adherence and Health Outcomes
RESPECT Heart Failure- RESpiratory Pattern Evaluation in Clinical Trials for HF
Implementing a Digitally-enabled Community Health Worker Intervention for Patients With Heart Failure
Financial Support in an Underserved and Low-Income Population With Heart Failure
Point-of-Care Ultrasound-Guided Diuresis for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure to Reduce 30-Day Readmissions and Acute Kidney Injury
A Prospective, Cross-sectional, Nationwide Community-based Observational Study to Determine the Prevalence of Unrecognized Heart Failure Among Patients at Risk in Urban Areas Across Germany Using CMR
Who cites it
1,324 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,765 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multi-ancestry genetic architecture of heart failure subtypes.Nature communications · 2026Pooled it
- Cost-Effectiveness of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitors by Ejection Fraction and Drug Pricing in the United States: A Systematic Review.Circulation. Population health and outcomes · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative effectiveness of transitional care interventions for hospital-to-home transition in heart failure: an updated systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Pooled it
- The effects of combined endurance and resistance exercise training in heart failure: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors Association with Risk of Heart Failure Hospitalization in Preserved and Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction, Regardless of Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Current cardiology reviews · 2026Pooled it
- The efficacy and safety of ginseng berry saponin for heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Phenotype characterization of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in medical device and surgical trials.ESC heart failure · 2025Pooled it
- The efficacy and safety of panax quinquefolius saponin for heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of coenzyme Q10 in heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Conduction System Pacing vs Biventricular Pacing in Chronic Heart Failure: Protocol for the Economic Analysis of the PhysioSync-HF Trial.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025Trial
- Effects of geranylgeranylacetone on diastolic and microvascular function in patients with heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction: A phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.European journal of heart failure · 2025Trial
- Effect of a mobile-based, family-centered self-care education program on Health Literacy and Self-Care in Patients with Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria · 2025Trial
- Patient-Centered mHealth Intervention to Improve Self-Care in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: Phase 1 Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- Increasing adherence and collecting symptom-specific biometric signals in remote monitoring of heart failure patients: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025Trial
- Palliative care for patients with heart failure and family caregivers in rural Appalachia: a randomized controlled trial.BMC palliative care · 2024Trial
- Prompted Text-Based Vital Sign Recording Versus Unprompted Electronic Medical Record Entries in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure: Observational Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Observational
- PaOCJC open · 2026Article
- Exploring the Relationship Between Sleep Disturbances, Gut Microbiota, and Cognition in Patients with Heart Failure: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Economic evaluation of the TriageHF Plus clinical pathway for device-based remote monitoring in heart failure.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2026Article
- Analysis of serum NMR metabolomics in fibrotic diseases of the myocardium.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026Article
1,264 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHeart failure (HF) is an important contributor to both the burden and cost of national healthcare expenditures, with more older Americans hospitalized for HF than for any other medical condition. With the aging of the population, the impact of HF is expected to increase substantially. METHODS AND
resultsWe estimated future costs of HF by adapting a methodology developed by the American Heart Association to project the epidemiology and future costs of HF from 2012 to 2030 without double counting the costs attributed to comorbid conditions. The model assumes that HF prevalence will remain constant by age, sex, and race/ethnicity and that rising costs and technological innovation will continue at the same rate. By 2030, >8 million people in the United States (1 in every 33) will have HF. Between 2012 and 2030, real (2010$) total direct medical costs of HF are projected to increase from $21 billion to $53 billion. Total costs, including indirect costs for HF, are estimated to increase from $31 billion in 2012 to $70 billion in 2030. If one assumes all costs of cardiac care for HF patients are attributable to HF (no cost attribution to comorbid conditions), the 2030 projected cost estimates of treating patients with HF will be 3-fold higher ($160 billion in direct costs).
conclusionsThe estimated prevalence and cost of care for HF will increase markedly because of aging of the population. Strategies to prevent HF and improve the efficiency of care are needed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.