Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23616588›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2013

Mitochondrial protectant pramipexole prevents sex-specific long-term cognitive impairment from early anaesthesia exposure in rats.

A Boscolo, C Ori, J Bennett, B Wiltgen, V Jevtovic-Todorovic

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Controversies in anesthesia-induced developmental neurotoxicity.Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A BoscoloDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
C Ori
J Bennett
B Wiltgen
V Jevtovic-Todorovic
University of Padua · ITUniversity of Virginia · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Anesthesia-induced developmental neurodegenerationR01HD044517 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI JEVTOVIC-TODOROVIC, VESNA · 2005 to 2014
$3.0M
The role of neurotrophins in anesthesia-induced developmental neuroapoptosisR03TW007423 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI JEVTOVIC-TODOROVIC, VESNA · 2006 to 2008
$116k
FIC NIH HHS TW007423-128322NICHD NIH HHS HD 44517NICHD NIH HHS HD 44517SNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to general anaesthesia during critical stages of brain development results in long-lasting cognitive impairment. Co-administration of protective agents could minimize the detrimental effects of anaesthesia. Co-administration of R(+)pramipexole (PPX), a synthetic aminobenzothiazol derivative that restores mitochondrial integrity, prevents anaesthesia-induced mitochondrial and neuronal damage and prevents early development of cognitive impairment. Here, we determine the protective effects of PPX into late adulthood in male and female rats.

methodsPostnatal day 7 rats of both sexes were exposed to mock anaesthesia or combined midazolam, nitrous oxide, and isoflurane anaesthesia for 6 h with or without PPX. Cognitive abilities were assessed between 5 and 7 months of age using Morris water maze spatial navigation tasks.

resultsExamination of spatial reference memory revealed that female, but not male, neonatal rats exposed to anaesthesia showed slowing of acquisition rates, which was significantly improved with PPX treatment. Examination of memory retention revealed that both male and female anaesthesia-treated rats have impaired memory retention performance compared with sham controls. Co-treatment with PPX resulted in improvement in memory retention in both sexes.

conclusionPPX provides long-lasting protection against cognitive impairment known to occur when very young animals are exposed to anaesthesia during the peak of brain development. Anaesthesia-induced cognitive impairment appears to be sex-specific with females being more vulnerable than males, suggesting that they could benefit more from early prevention.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, GeneralAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntioxidantsBenzothiazolesCognition DisordersDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleMaleMaze LearningMemory DisordersMitochondriaNeuroprotective AgentsPramipexoleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnesthetics, GeneralAntioxidantsBenzothiazolesNeuroprotective AgentsPramipexoleanaesthetics gases, nitrous oxideanaesthetics volatile, isofluranememoryneonatesoxygen, toxicityrecovery, cognitive

Identifiers

PMID23616588
PMCPMC3732064
OpenAlexW2140535675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.