Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23616451›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2013

Endemic genotypes of Candida albicans causing fungemia are frequent in the hospital.

Pilar Escribano, Marta Rodríguez-Créixems, Carlos Sánchez-Carrillo, Patricia Muñoz, Emilio Bouza, Jesús Guinea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. The Gastrointestinal Tract Is Pinpointed as a Reservoir ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Genotypic Diversity ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Raman Metabolomics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Fluconazole-resistantFrontiers in fungal biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Molecular Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Genotyping Reveals High Clonal Diversity and Widespread Genotypes ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pilar EscribanoClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Rodríguez-Créixems
Carlos Sánchez-Carrillo
Patricia Muñoz
Emilio Bouza
Jesús Guinea

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genotyping of Candida albicans strains causing candidemia can uncover the presence of endemic genotypes in the hospital. Using a highly reproducible and discriminatory microsatellite marker panel, we studied the genetic diversity of 217 C. albicans isolates from the blood cultures of 202 patients with candidemia (from January 2007 to December 2011). Each isolate represented 1 candidemia episode. Multiple episodes were defined as the isolation of C. albicans in further blood cultures taken ≥7 days after the last isolation in blood culture. Of the 202 patients, 188 had 1 episode, 13 had 2 episodes, and 1 had 3 episodes. Identical genotypes showed the same alleles for all 6 markers. The genotypes causing both episodes were identical in most patients with 2 episodes (11/13; 84.6%). In contrast, 2 different genotypes were found in the patient with 3 episodes, one causing the first and second episodes and the other causing the third episode (isolated 6 months later). We found marked genetic diversity in 174 different genotypes: 155 were unique, and 19 were endemic and formed 19 clusters (2 to 6 patients per cluster). Up to 25% of the patients were infected by endemic genotypes that infected 2 or more different patients. Some of these endemic genotypes were found in the same unit of the hospital, mainly neonatology, whereas others infected patients in different wards.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationHospitalsAdolescentAdultCandida albicansCandidemiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMolecular Epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID23616451
PMCPMC3697706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.