Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23616163›Full record

Trial reportNeurology2013

Low-dose propranolol and exercise capacity in postural tachycardia syndrome: a randomized study.

Amy C Arnold, Luis E Okamoto, André Diedrich, Sachin Y Paranjape, Satish R Raj, Italo Biaggioni, Alfredo Gamboa

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02171988 (Comparison of Effect of Propranolol, Bisoprolol, Pyridosgitmine in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02171988 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Effect of Propranolol, Bisoprolol, Pyridosgitmine in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and Prognosis After Medical Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorSeoul National University HospitalRan2014 to 2016Enrolled150ConditionsPostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeArmsPropranolol, Bisoprolol, Propranolol+pyridostigmine, Bisoprolol+pyridostgmine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Efficacy of Propranolol, Bisoprolol, and Pyridostigmine for Postural Tachycardia Syndrome: a Randomized Clinical Trial.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Patient perspectives on exercise among adults with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: a mixed methods study.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Engaging patients in the management of orthostatic intolerance.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
    Review
  11. Autonomic Manifestations of Long-COVID Syndrome.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Diagnosis and management of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Postural tachycardia syndrome - Diagnosis, physiology, and prognosis.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy C ArnoldDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Luis E Okamoto
André Diedrich
Sachin Y Paranjape
Satish R Raj
Italo Biaggioni
Alfredo Gamboa
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Structural genomics of norepinephrine transportersP01HL056693 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROBERTSON, DAVID HERLIE · 1997 to 2016
$30.8M
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007569 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bjorn C Knollmann · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
Training CoreU54NS065736 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREEMAN, ROY · 2009 to 2018
$11.6M
Aldosterone and Sodium Regulation in Postural Tachycardia SyndromeR01HL102387 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARLAND, EMILY M · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Sympathetic Nervous System and Nitric Oxide in Obesity Associated HypertensionK23HL095905 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBOA, ALFREDO · 2010 to 2014
$754k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL095905NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL056693NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102387NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007569NINDS NIH HHS 5U54NS065736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effect of low-dose propranolol on maximal exercise capacity in patients with postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS).

methodsWe compared the effect of placebo vs a single low dose of propranolol (20 mg) on peak oxygen consumption (VO2max), an established measure of exercise capacity, in 11 patients with POTS and 7 healthy subjects in a randomized, double-blind study. Subjects exercised on a semirecumbent bicycle, with increasing intervals of resistance to maximal effort.

resultsMaximal exercise capacity was similar between groups following placebo. Low-dose propranolol improved VO2max in patients with POTS (24.5 ± 0.7 placebo vs 27.6 ± 1.0 mL/min/kg propranolol; p = 0.024), but not healthy subjects. The increase in VO2max in POTS was associated with attenuated peak heart rate responses (142 ± 8 propranolol vs 165 ± 4 bpm placebo; p = 0.005) and improved stroke volume (81 ± 4 propranolol vs 67 ± 3 mL placebo; p = 0.013). In a separate cohort of POTS patients, neither high-dose propranolol (80 mg) nor metoprolol (100 mg) improved VO2max, despite similar lowering of heart rate.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that nonselective β-blockade with propranolol, when used at the low doses frequently used for treatment of POTS, may provide a modest beneficial effect to improve heart rate control and exercise capacity. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class II evidence that a single low dose of propranolol (20 mg) as compared with placebo is useful in increasing maximum exercise capacity measured 1 hour after medication.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodExercise TestFemaleHumansOxygen ConsumptionPostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromePropranololYoung AdultPropranolol

Identifiers

PMID23616163
PMCPMC3716342
OpenAlexW1979733525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.