Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23616159›Full record

Trial reportNeurology2013

Syncope and orthostatic intolerance increase risk of brain lesions in migraineurs and controls.

Mark C Kruit, Roland D Thijs, Michel D Ferrari, Lenore J Launer, Mark A van Buchem, J Gert van Dijk

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A higher proportion of men than of women fainted in the phase without nitroglycerin in tilt-induced vasovagal syncope.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2020
    Article
  13. Delayed recovery from initial orthostatic hypotension: an expression of frailty in the elderly.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Abnormal cardiovascular response to nitroglycerin in migraine.Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark C KruitDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. m.c.kruit@lumc.nl
Roland D Thijs
Michel D Ferrari
Lenore J Launer
Mark A van Buchem
J Gert van Dijk
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NL

Funding

The impact of migraine on the aging brainZIAAG007260 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2011 to 2016
$249k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe and others showed that migraineurs are at increased risk of subclinical and clinical ischemic brain lesions. Migraineurs also have a higher prevalence of frequent syncope and orthostatic intolerance, symptoms that are associated with transient reductions in cerebral blood flow. In this study, we assessed whether these autonomic symptoms may contribute to the increased risk of brain lesions in migraine.

methodsMigraineurs (n = 291) and controls (n = 140) from the population-based, cross-sectional CAMERA (Cerebral Abnormalities in Migraine, an Epidemiologic Risk Analysis) cohort (aged 30-60 years, and free of other neurologic symptoms) underwent 1) brain MRI scan, and 2) structured telephone interview including questions on frequent syncope (≥5/lifetime) and orthostatic intolerance.

resultsFrequent syncope (odds ratio [OR] = 2.7; 95% confidence interval: 1.3-5.5) and orthostatic intolerance (OR = 2.0 [1.1-3.6]) were independent risk factors for high load of deep white matter lesions. Effects were strongest in women and similar in migraineurs and controls. Migraine diagnosis did not mediate or moderate these associations. Individuals with orthostatic intolerance had higher prevalence of high periventricular white matter lesion load (OR = 1.9 [1.1-3.5]). Syncope and orthostatic intolerance were not related to subclinical infarcts or infratentorial lesions.

conclusionsFrequent syncope, orthostatic intolerance, and migraine independently increase the risk of white matter lesions, particularly in females.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMigraine DisordersOrthostatic IntolerancePopulation SurveillanceRisk FactorsSyncope

Identifiers

PMID23616159
PMCPMC3716345
OpenAlexW1992536266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.