Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23615442›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2013

Toxoplasma gondii salvages sphingolipids from the host Golgi through the rerouting of selected Rab vesicles to the parasitophorous vacuole.

Julia D Romano, Sabrina Sonda, Emily Bergbower, Maria Elisa Smith, Isabelle Coppens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Dense granule proteins: key mediators ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Host-Parasite Interactions inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The intersection of hostMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  17. mSphere · 2024
    Article
  18. Toxoplasma ceramide synthases: Gene duplication, functional divergence, and roles in parasite fitness.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia D RomanoDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jromano@jhsph.edu
Sabrina Sonda
Emily Bergbower
Maria Elisa Smith
Isabelle Coppens
Johns Hopkins University · USBloomberg (United States) · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Targeting of host vesicles to the vacuole of Toxoplasma and lipid cargo sortingR01AI060767 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COPPENS, ISABELLE · 2004 to 2020
$5.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI060767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The obligate intracellular protozoan Toxoplasma gondii actively invades mammalian cells and, upon entry, forms its own membrane-bound compartment, named the parasitophorous vacuole (PV). Within the PV, the parasite replicates and scavenges nutrients, including lipids, from host organelles. Although T. gondii can synthesize sphingolipids de novo, it also scavenges these lipids from the host Golgi. How the parasite obtains sphingolipids from the Golgi remains unclear, as the PV avoids fusion with host organelles. In this study, we explore the host Golgi-PV interaction and evaluate the importance of host-derived sphingolipids for parasite growth. We demonstrate that the PV preferentially localizes near the host Golgi early during infection and remains closely associated with this organelle throughout infection. The parasite subverts the structure of the host Golgi, resulting in its fragmentation into numerous ministacks, which surround the PV, and hijacks host Golgi-derived vesicles within the PV. These vesicles, marked with Rab14, Rab30, or Rab43, colocalize with host-derived sphingolipids in the vacuolar space. Scavenged sphingolipids contribute to parasite replication since alterations in host sphingolipid metabolism are detrimental for the parasite's growth. Thus our results reveal that T. gondii relies on host-derived sphingolipids for its development and scavenges these lipids via Golgi-derived vesicles.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCytoplasmic VesiclesGolgi ApparatusGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansImmunoblottingMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutationGreen Fluorescent Proteinsrab11 GTP-Binding ProteinsRab14 protein, humanRAB30 protein, humanrab GTP-Binding ProteinsSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID23615442
PMCPMC3681701
OpenAlexW2106271195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.