Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23615278›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2013

Maternal Dead-End1 is required for vegetal cortical microtubule assembly during Xenopus axis specification.

Wenyan Mei, Zhigang Jin, Fangfang Lai, Tyler Schwend, Douglas W Houston, Mary Lou King, Jing Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Primordial Germ Cell Development in the Poeciliid,Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Dead-end (dnd) protein in fish-a review.Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Maternal Dead-end 1 promotes translation ofDevelopment (Cambridge, England) · 2017
    Article
  15. Vertebrate Axial Patterning: From Egg to Asymmetry.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenyan MeiDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2001 South Lincoln Avenue, 3411 Veterinary Medicine Basic Sciences Building, Urbana, IL 61802, USA.
Zhigang Jin
Fangfang Lai
Tyler Schwend
Douglas W Houston
Mary Lou King
Jing Yang
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

LOCALIZED RNAS--DORSAL AND GERM CELL DETERMINANTSR01GM033932 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KING, MARY LOU · 1985 to 2010
$2.8M
Localized mRNAs in vertebrate axis formationR01GM083999 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOUSTON, DOUGLAS W · 2008 to 2016
$2.6M
Role of Translational Regulators Nanos and Dazl in Preserving TotipotencyR01GM102397 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KING, MARY LOU · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Regulation of Hedgehog signaling at the level of GliR01GM093217 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI YANG, JING · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM33932NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM033932NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083999NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093217NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM093217NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate axis specification is an evolutionarily conserved developmental process that relies on asymmetric activation of Wnt signaling and subsequent organizer formation on the future dorsal side of the embryo. Although roles of Wnt signaling during organizer formation have been studied extensively, it is unclear how the Wnt pathway is asymmetrically activated. In Xenopus and zebrafish, the Wnt pathway is triggered by dorsal determinants, which are translocated from the vegetal pole to the future dorsal side of the embryo shortly after fertilization. The transport of dorsal determinants requires a unique microtubule network formed in the vegetal cortex shortly after fertilization. However, molecular mechanisms governing the formation of vegetal cortical microtubule arrays are not fully understood. Here we report that Dead-End 1 (Dnd1), an RNA-binding protein required for primordial germ cell development during later stages of embryogenesis, is essential for Xenopus axis specification. We show that knockdown of maternal Dnd1 specifically interferes with the formation of vegetal cortical microtubules. This, in turn, impairs translocation of dorsal determinants, the initiation of Wnt signaling, organizer formation, and ultimately results in ventralized embryos. Furthermore, we found that Dnd1 binds to a uridine-rich sequence in the 3'-UTR of trim36, a vegetally localized maternal RNA essential for vegetal cortical microtubule assembly. Dnd1 anchors trim36 to the vegetal cortex in the egg, promoting high concentrations of Trim36 protein there. Our work thus demonstrates a novel and surprising function for Dnd1 during early development and provides an important link between Dnd1, mRNA localization, the microtubule cytoskeleton and axis specification.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBody PatterningCarrier ProteinsCytoskeletonEmbryo, NonmammalianFemaleIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicrotubulesPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases3' Untranslated RegionsCarrier ProteinsDnd1 protein, XenopusIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsTrim36 protein, XenopusTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesWnt ProteinsXenopus ProteinsAxis specificationCortical rotationDnd1MicrotubulesXenopus

Identifiers

PMID23615278
PMCPMC3653556
OpenAlexW2139589961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.