Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23615117›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2013

Immunopathogenesis of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in nonhuman primates.

Joern E Schmitz, Birgit Korioth-Schmitz

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joern E SchmitzCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jschmitz@bidmc.harvard.edu
Birgit Korioth-Schmitz
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALAM, S. MUNIR · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI RAJESH T GANDHI · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
Role of Fc Receptor Polymorphisms in Antibody-Mediated ProtectionR56AI097315 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHMITZ, JOERN E. · 2012 to 2012
$874k
NIAID NIH HHS AI067854NIAID NIH HHS AI097315NIAID NIH HHS AI100645NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI097315NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewSoon after the discovery of HIV-infected humans, rhesus macaques in a colony at the New England Primate Research Center showed similar signs of a progressive immune suppression. The discovery of the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-associated disease opened the door to study an AIDS-like illness in nonhuman primates (NHP). Even after 3 decades, this animal model remains an invaluable tool to provide a greater insight into HIV immunopathogenesis. In this review, recent progress in deciphering pathways of immunopathogenesis in SIV-infected NHP is discussed. RECENT

findingsThe immense diversity of mutations in SIV stocks prepared at different laboratories has recently been realized. The massive expansion of the enteric virome is a key finding in SIV-induced immunopathogenesis. Defining the function of host restriction factors, like the recently discovered SAMHD1, helps to evaluate the impact of the innate immune responses on virus replication. Utilization of pyrosequencing and defining molecular mechanisms of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I restriction helps to understand how the virus evades CD8 T-cell responses. The definition of MHC class I molecules in different NHP species provides new animal models to study SIV immunopathogenesis. T follicular helper cells have gained major interest in characterizing humoral immune responses in SIV infection and AIDS vaccine strategies. The ability of natural hosts to remain disease-free despite ongoing replication of SIV is continuing to puzzle the field. SUMMARY: The HIV research field continues to realize the immense complexity of the host virus interaction. NHP present an invaluable tool to make progress towards an effective AIDS vaccine.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsHIV InfectionsHumansMacaca mulattaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID23615117
PMCPMC3857722
OpenAlexW1985144025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.