Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23613632›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2013

Seroprevalence of celiac disease among healthy adolescents in Saudi Arabia.

Abdulrahman M Aljebreen, Majid A Almadi, Alwaleed Alhammad, Faleh Z Al Faleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Prevalence of celiac disease in a Tunisian cohort.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
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  17. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth among patients with celiac disease unresponsive to a gluten free diet.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdulrahman M AljebreenGastroenterology Division, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia. amaljebreen@gmail.com
Majid A Almadi
Alwaleed Alhammad
Faleh Z Al Faleh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify the seroprevalence of celiac disease among healthy Saudi adolescents.

methodsBetween December 2007 and January 2008, healthy students from the 10(th) to 12(th) grades were randomly selected from three regions in Saudi Arabia. These regions included the following: (1) Aseer region, with a student population of 25512; (2) Madinah, with a student population of 23852; and (3) Al-Qaseem, with a student population of 16067. Demographic data were recorded, and a venous blood sample (5-10 mL) was taken from each student. The blood samples were tested for immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin G endomysial antibodies (EMA) by indirect immunofluorescence.

resultsIn total, 1167 students (614 males and 553 females) from these three regions were randomly selected. The majority of the study population was classified as lower middle class (82.7%). There were 26 (2.2%) students who had a positive anti-EMA test, including 17 females (3.1%) and 9 males (1.5%). Al-Qaseem region had the highest celiac disease prevalence among the three studied regions in Saudi Arabia (3.1%). The prevalence by region was as follows: Aseer 2.1% (10/479), Madinah 1.8% (8/436), and Al-Qaseem 3.2% (8/252). The prevalence in Madinah was significantly lower than the prevalence in Aseer and Al-Qaseem (P = 0.02).

conclusionOur data suggest celiac disease prevalence might be one of the highest in the world. Further studies are needed to determine the real prevalence.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiopsyCeliac DiseaseFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMalePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSeroepidemiologic StudiesSocial ClassImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GAntiendomysial antibodyCeliac diseaseEpidemiologyPrevalenceSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID23613632
PMCPMC3631990

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.