Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23613461›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2014

Meal skipping linked to increased visceral adipose tissue and triglycerides in overweight minority youth.

Benjamin T House, Lauren T Cook, Lauren E Gyllenhammer, Jeremy M Schraw, Michael I Goran, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Marc J Weigensberg, Jaimie N Davis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Why Do Men Accumulate Abdominal Visceral Fat?Frontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin T HouseDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Texas, Texas, USA.
Lauren T Cook
Lauren E Gyllenhammer
Jeremy M Schraw
Michael I Goran
Donna Spruijt-Metz
Marc J Weigensberg
Jaimie N Davis
University of Southern California · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

ZOPOLRESTAT IN NORMOTENSIVE, TYPE 1 DIA WITH INCIPIENT NEPHROPATHYM01RR000043 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZAIA, JOHN A · 1985 to 2010
$76.4M
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
USC Center for Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics*U54CA116848 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GORAN, MICHAEL ISAAC · 2005 to 2010
$12.1M
Training in Sleep & Sleep DisordersT32HL007953 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI David Menassah Raizen, AMY M SAWYER · 2000 to 2026
$10.6M
Using resistance training to reduce metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk inP60MD002254 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GORAN, MICHAEL ISAAC · 2007 to 2011
$8.1M
INTRA-ABDOMINAL FAT AND RISK OF DISEASE IN ADOLESCENTSR01HD033064 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GORAN, MICHAEL ISAAC · 1996 to 2008
$3.7M
Circuit Training and Motivational Interviewing to Reduce Type 2 Diabetes in YouthK01DK078858 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DAVIS, JAIMIE NICOLE · 2007 to 2010
$503k
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR010600 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KEDES, LAURENCE H · 1994 to 1994
–
RESEARCH FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM AND REMODELINGC06RR014514 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KEDES, LAURENCE H · 1999 to 1999
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NCI NIH HHS CA625258-01NCI NIH HHS U54 CA 116848NCI NIH HHS U54 CA116848NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR014514NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000043NCRR NIH HHS RR10600-01NCRR NIH HHS RR14514-10NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL07953NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007953NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033064NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD/HL 33064NIDDK NIH HHS 1K01DK078858-01NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK078858NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the impact of eating frequency on dietary intake, physical activity (PA), metabolic, and adiposity measures in minority youth.

methodsThis analysis included 185 overweight (≥85th BMI percentile) Hispanic and African-American youth (8-18 years) with the following cross-sectional measures: height, weight, BMI, dietary intake, body composition, metabolic parameters, PA, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Each eating occasion (EO) was defined as ≥50 calories and ≥15 minutes from any previous EO. Participants were dichotomized based on EOs per 24-h into meal skippers <3 EO (MS; n = 27) or normal/frequent eaters ≥3 EO (NFE; n = 158). ANCOVAs were used to assess dietary intakes, metabolic outcomes, adiposity, and PA between eating frequency groups.

resultsMS compared to NFE consumed 24% fewer calories per 24-h (P ≤ 0.01), 21% more calories per EO (P ≤ 0.01), ate 40% less often (P ≤ 0.01), had 18% higher triglycerides (P = 0.03), and 26% more VAT (P = 0.03), with no differences in PA.

conclusionsAlthough meal skipping was associated with decreased energy intake, it was linked to increased calories per EO and higher triglycerides and VAT, which are strong indicators of deleterious metabolic profiles. These findings elucidate that meal skipping may be associated with increased VAT and related metabolic diseases in high-risk minority youth.

Indexed as

AdiposityFeeding BehaviorMinority GroupsAdolescentBlack or African AmericanBlood GlucoseBody CompositionBody Mass IndexBody WeightChildCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeFemaleHispanic or LatinoBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLInsulinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID23613461
PMCPMC3759606
OpenAlexW1570940543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.