Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23613347›Full record

ReviewBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2013

From reactivation of latent HIV-1 to elimination of the latent reservoir: the presence of multiple barriers to viral eradication.

Liang Shan, Robert F Siliciano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. IL-15 regulates susceptibility of CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Liang ShanDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. lshan2@jhmi.edu
Robert F Siliciano

Funding

LATENT VIRAL RESERVOIRS IN HIV1 INFECTIONR01AI043222 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SILICIANO, ROBERT F · 1998 to 2013
$3.5M
SIGNIFICANCE OF LOW LEVEL VIREMIA IN PATIENTS ON HAARTR01AI051178 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SILICIANO, ROBERT F · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI043222NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043222NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of a stable latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting memory CD4(+) T cells provides a mechanism for lifelong persistence of HIV-1. The long-lived latently infected cells persist in spite of prolonged highly active antiretroviral therapy and present a major barrier to a cure of HIV-1 infection. In this review, we discuss the current understanding of HIV-1 persistence and latent viral infection in the context of effective antiretroviral therapy and the recent progress in purging latent viral reservoirs. Recent studies demonstrate that reactivation of latent HIV-1 is a promising strategy for the depletion of these viral reservoirs. A thorough evaluation of the anti-latency activity of drug candidates should include the measurement of changes in intracellular viral RNA, plasma virus levels, and the size of latent viral reservoirs, as well as potential adverse effects. Currently, there are several technical barriers to the evaluation of anti-latency drugs in vivo. We also discuss these challenging issues that remain unresolved.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansVirus ActivationVirus LatencyAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID23613347
PMCPMC4386637

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.