Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23613325›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2014

The goose is (half) cooked: a consideration of the mechanisms and interpersonal context is needed to elucidate the effects of personal financial incentives on health behaviour.

Martin S Hagger, David A Keatley, Derwin C K Chan, Nikos L D Chatzisarantis, James A Dimmock, Ben Jackson, Nikos Ntoumanis

Abstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Simulation Modeling Framework to Optimize Programs Using Financial Incentives to Motivate Health Behavior Change.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Addressing sleep disturbances: an opportunity to prevent cardiometabolic disease?International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin S HaggerCurtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, martin.hagger@curtin.edu.au.
David A Keatley
Derwin C K Chan
Nikos L D Chatzisarantis
James A Dimmock
Ben Jackson
Nikos Ntoumanis
Curtin University · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AUUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K00414X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While we agree that personal financial incentives (PFIs) may have some utility in public health interventions to motivate people in the uptake and persistence of health behaviour, we disagree with some of the sentiments outlined by Lynagh et al. (Int J Behav Med 20:114-120, 2012). Specifically, we feel that the article gives a much stronger impression that PFIs will likely lead to long-term behaviour change once the incentive has been removed than is warranted by current research. This claim has not received strong empirical support nor is it grounded in psychological theory on the role of incentives and motivation. We also feel that the presentation of some of the tenets of self-determination theory by the authors is misleading. Based on self-determination theory, we propose that PFIs, without sufficient consideration of the mechanisms by which external incentives affect motivation and the interpersonal context in which they are presented, are unlikely to lead to persistence in health behaviour once the incentive is removed. We argue that interventions that adopt PFIs as a strategy to promote health-behaviour change should incorporate strategies in the interpersonal context to minimise the undermining effect of the incentives on intrinsic motivation. Interventions should present incentives as informational regarding individuals' competence rather than as purely contingent on behavioural engagement and emphasise self-determined reasons for pursuing the behaviour.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth PolicyMotivationReimbursement, IncentiveHumans

Identifiers

PMID23613325
OpenAlexW1998009084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.