Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23612191›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Effect of three drugs against Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in immunosuppressed mice.

Maria Anete Lallo, Lidiana F Vidoto da Costa, João Manoel de Castro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dietary supplementation withMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Zoonotic Risk ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  7. Frontiers in medicine · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Journal of inflammation research · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevention and treatment ofIranian journal of veterinary research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Anete LalloEnvironmental and Experimental Pathology, Paulista University (UNIP), São Paulo, Brazil. maria.lallo@cruzeirodosul.edu.br
Lidiana F Vidoto da Costa
João Manoel de Castro
Universidade Paulista · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microsporidia comprise a large group of obligate intracellular parasites. The microsporidian Encephalitozoon cuniculi causes disseminated infection in immunosuppressed patients with HIV, cancer, or transplants and in the elderly. In vivo and in vitro studies on the effectiveness of drugs are controversial. Currently, there is no effective treatment. We tested albendazole, albendazole sulfoxide, metronidazole, and cyclosporine in mice immunosuppressed with cyclophosphamide and inoculated by the intraperitoneal route with 10(7) E. cuniculi spores. One week after experimental inoculation, the mice were treated with albendazole, albendazole sulfoxide, metronidazole, and cyclosporine. Histological and morphometric analyses were performed to compare the treated groups. The state of immunosuppression was evaluated by phenotyping CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells by flow cytometry. Nontreated mice showed acute disseminated and fatal encephalitozoonosis. The treatment with benzimidazoles significantly reduced infection until 30 days posttreatment (p.t.), but at 60 days p.t., the infection had recurred. Metronidazole decreased infection by a short time, and cyclosporine was not effective. All animals were immunosuppressed by all the experiments, as demonstrated by the low number of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. We conclude that no drug was effective against E. cuniculi, but the benzimidazoles controlled the infection transiently.

Indexed as

AlbendazoleAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCyclophosphamideCyclosporineEncephalitozoon cuniculiEncephalitozoonosisImmunocompromised HostIntestinesKidneyLiverLungMaleMetronidazoleMiceAlbendazolealbendazole sulfoxideCyclophosphamideCyclosporineMetronidazole

Identifiers

PMID23612191
PMCPMC3697356
OpenAlexW2124977210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.