Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23611864›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2013

Task-related concurrent but opposite modulations of overlapping functional networks as revealed by spatial ICA.

Jiansong Xu, Sheng Zhang, Vince D Calhoun, John Monterosso, Chiang-Shan R Li, Patrick D Worhunsky, Michael Stevens, Godfrey D Pearlson, Marc N Potenza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Cognition emerges from phase dynamics of intrinsic coordination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiansong XuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Jiansong.xu@yale.edu
Sheng Zhang
Vince D Calhoun
John Monterosso
Chiang-Shan R Li
Patrick D Worhunsky
Michael Stevens
Godfrey D Pearlson
Marc N Potenza

Funding

Translational Research of Cocaine, Striatum, and ImpulsivitiesP20DA027844 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JANE R · 2010 to 2013
$3.6M
FMRI & DTI Study on Neural Predictor of Treatment Outcome of Cocaine DependenceK01DA027750 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, JIANSONG · 2010 to 2014
$881k
Imaging Cognitive Control in Cocaine DependenceK02DA026990 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2009 to 2013
$639k
Cigarette Smoking and the Efficiency of the Frontoparietal Attentional NetworkR03DA022364 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, JIANSONG · 2006 to 2006
$220k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA027750NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA026990NIDA NIH HHS K02DA026990NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA027844NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA022364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal studies indicate that different functional networks (FNs), each with a unique timecourse, may overlap at common brain regions. For understanding how different FNs overlap in the human brain and how the timecourses of overlapping FNs are modulated by cognitive tasks, we applied spatial independent component analysis (sICA) to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. These data were acquired from healthy participants while they performed a visual task with parametric loads of attention and working memory. sICA identified a total of 14 FNs, and they showed different extents of overlap at a majority of brain regions exhibiting any functional activity. More FNs overlapped at the higher-order association cortex including the anterior and posterior cingulate, precuneus, insula, and lateral and medial frontoparietal cortices (FPCs) than at the primary sensorimotor cortex. Furthermore, overlapping FNs exhibited concurrent but different task-related modulations of timecourses. FNs showing task-related up- vs. down-modulation of timecourses overlapped at both the lateral and medial FPCs and subcortical structures including the thalamus, striatum, and midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA). Such task-related, concurrent, but opposite changes in timecourses in the same brain regions may not be detected by current analyses based on General-Linear-Model (GLM). The present findings indicate that multiple cognitive processes may associate with common brain regions and exhibit simultaneous but different modulations in timecourses during cognitive tasks.

Indexed as

Task Performance and AnalysisAdultBrainBrain MappingCognitionFemaleHumansMaleNerve NetPattern Recognition, VisualPrincipal Component AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23611864
PMCPMC3677796

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.