Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23611523›Full record

ArticleVisual neuroscience2013

Loss of melanoregulin (MREG) enhances cathepsin-D secretion by the retinal pigment epithelium.

Laura S Frost, Vanda S Lopes, Frank P Stefano, Alvina Bragin, David S Williams, Claire H Mitchell, Kathleen Boesze-Battaglia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Visual neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The cell biology of the retinal pigment epithelium.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura S FrostDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Vanda S Lopes
Frank P Stefano
Alvina Bragin
David S Williams
Claire H Mitchell
Kathleen Boesze-Battaglia
University of Pennsylvania · USDoheny Eye Institute · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CLAIRE H MITCHELL · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
REGULATION OF LYSOSOMAL PH IN RPE CELLSR01EY013434 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL, CLAIRE H · 2002 to 2020
$5.3M
RPE Cell Biology of Myosin VIIaR01EY007042 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID S · 1985 to 2013
$5.1M
MEMBRANE FUSION IN RETINAL ROD OUTER SEGMENTSR01EY010420 · NEI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-SCH OSTEOPATHIC MED · PI BOESZE-BATTAGLIA, KATHLEEN · 1999 to 2016
$4.7M
Nikon A1R confocal laser microscope system for live cell imagingS10RR026365 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BOESZE-BATTAGLIA, KATHLEEN · 2010 to 2010
$500k
A Role for Melanoregulin in RPE-mediated PhagocytosisR21EY018705 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BOESZE-BATTAGLIA, KATHLEEN · 2009 to 2010
$437k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026365NEI NIH HHS EY001583NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007042NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010420NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013434NEI NIH HHS R01 EY07042NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018705NEI NIH HHS R21EY018705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cathepsin-D (Cat-D) is a major proteolytic enzyme in phagocytic cells. In the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), it is responsible for the daily degradation of photoreceptor outer segments (POSs) to maintain retinal homeostasis. Melanoregulin (MREG)-mediated loss of phagocytic capacity has been linked to diminished intracellular Cat-D activity. Here, we demonstrate that loss of MREG enhances the secretion of intermediate Cat-D (48 kDa), resulting in a net enhancement of extracellular Cat-D activity. These results suggest that MREG is required to maintain Cat-D homeostasis in the RPE and likely plays a protective role in retinal health. In this regard, in the Mreg dsu/dsu mouse, we observe increased basal laminin. Loss of the Mreg dsu allele is not lethal and therefore leads to slow age-dependent changes in the RPE. Thus, we propose that this model will allow us to study potential dysregulatory functions of Cat-D in retinal disease.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCathepsin DCell MembraneCells, CulturedGene Expression RegulationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronRetinaAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportCarrier ProteinsCathepsin DIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsL-Lactate Dehydrogenasemelanoregulin protein, mouseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23611523
PMCPMC3912860
OpenAlexW2150129806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.