ArticleBiological psychiatry2013
Fetal glucocorticoid exposure is associated with preadolescent brain development.
Article in Biological psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.
- Can Placental Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Inform Timing of Antenatal Corticosteroid Administration?The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2019Trial
- Early life adversity, oxytocin system alterations, and addiction vulnerability: a narrative review.Psychopharmacology · 2026Review
- From Static Diagnosis to Dynamic Guidance : Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neuroimaging.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2026Article
- When rescue becomes reprogramming: long-term cardiovascular outcomes in offspring following prenatal steroid exposure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026Article
- Fetal Cortisol Exposure and Offspring Socioemotional Development.Developmental psychobiology · 2026Article
- Glucocorticoids and cell fate in the developing brain: Neuroendocrine mechanisms shaping developmental trajectories.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026Review
- Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Treatment During Pregnancy and Offspring Functional and Structural Neurodevelopment: A Cross-Sectional Study.Neurology · 2025Observational
- Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy in Late Preterm Twins: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2025Article
- Linking pregnancy- and birth-related risk factors to a multivariate fusion of child cortical structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Narrative Review: A Neurobiological Perspective on Resilience in Youth.JAACAP open · 2025Review
- Linking Pregnancy- and Birth-Related Risk Factors to a Multivariate Fusion of Child Cortical Structure.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Conserved DNA methylation signatures in the prefrontal cortex of female newborn and juvenile guinea pigs following antenatal betamethasone exposure.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2025Article
- Antenatal Diagnosis and Treatment in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-hydroxylase Deficiency and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Screening in NewbornsJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2025Review
- Mental Disorders Among Offspring Prenatally Exposed to Systemic Glucocorticoids.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Identification of a DNA methylation signature in whole blood of newborn guinea pigs and human neonates following antenatal betamethasone exposure.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
- Antenatal steroids elicited neurodegenerative-associated transcriptional changes in the hippocampus of preterm fetal sheep independent of lung maturation.BMC medicine · 2024Article
- Dissecting the networks underlying diverse brain disorders after prenatal glucocorticoid overexposure.Archives of toxicology · 2024Review
- Elevated glucocorticoid alters the developmental dynamics of hypothalamic neurogenesis in zebrafish.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Glucocorticoid effects on the brain: from adaptive developmental plasticity to allostatic overload.The Journal of experimental biology · 2024Review
- Developmental Neuroendocrinology of Early-Life Stress: Impact on Child Development and Behavior.Current neuropharmacology · 2024Review
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGlucocorticoids play a critical role in normative regulation of fetal brain development. Exposure to excessive levels may have detrimental consequences and disrupt maturational processes. This may especially be true when synthetic glucocorticoids are administered during the fetal period, as they are to women in preterm labor. This study investigated the consequences for brain development and affective problems of fetal exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids.
methodsBrain development and affective problems were evaluated in 54 children (56% female), aged 6 to 10, who were full term at birth. Children were recruited into two groups: those with and without fetal exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids. Structural magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired and cortical thickness was determined. Child affective problems were assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist.
resultsChildren in the fetal glucocorticoid exposure group showed significant and bilateral cortical thinning. The largest group differences were in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC). More than 30% of the rACC was thinner among children with fetal glucocorticoid exposure. Furthermore, children with more affective problems had a thinner left rACC.
conclusionsFetal exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids has neurologic consequences that persist for at least 6 to 10 years. Children with fetal glucocorticoid exposure had a thinner cortex primarily in the rACC. Our data indicating that the rACC is associated with affective problems in conjunction with evidence that this region is involved in affective disorders raise the possibility that glucocorticoid-associated neurologic changes increase vulnerability to mental health problems.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.