Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23610582›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2013

Third degree atrioventricular block associated with treatment with rivastigmine transdermal patch.

Fredrikke C Knudtzen, Thomas B Christophersen

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fredrikke C KnudtzenDepartment of Internal Medicine, OUH Svendborg Hospital, Valdemarsgade 53, 5700 Svendborg, Denmark.
Thomas B Christophersen
Svendborg Sygehus · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rivastigmine transdermal patch is indicated for patients with Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Parkinson's disease. Rivastigmine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, has several common adverse effects, mainly involving the gastrointestinal tract, but few cardiovascular adverse effects have been reported. This report presents two cases of patients presenting with 3(rd) degree atrioventricular block. Both patients were treated with the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, rivastigmine. In one case, the patient reverted to normal sinus rhythm following the discontinuation of rivastigmine, and the atrioventricular block reappeared after rivastigmine was reinstated. In the other case, the atrioventricular block did not revert and the patient required a permanent pacemaker. Both bradycardia and syncope have previously been reported as adverse events in patients treated with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. However, the type of bradycardia and the etiology of the syncope are rarely specified. Rivastigmine, and other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, are widely used in the pharmacological treatment of Alzheimeŕs disease. We recommend that physicians are vigilant of possible warning signs, such as dizziness, syncope and bradycardia.

Indexed as

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitorsAlzheimer's diseaseAtrioventricular blockRivastigmine

Identifiers

PMID23610582
PMCPMC3627713
OpenAlexW1600760210

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.