Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23610518›Full record

Trial reportClinical interventions in aging2013

Comparison of maximal muscle strength of elbow flexors and knee extensors between younger and older men with the same level of daily activity.

Felipe Romano Damas Nogueira, Cleiton Augusto Libardi, Felipe Cassaro Vechin, Manoel Emílio Lixandrão, Ricardo Paes de Barros Berton, Thiago Mattos Frota de Souza, Miguel Soares Conceição, Claudia Regina Cavaglieri, Mara Patricia Traina Chacon-Mikahil

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical interventions in aging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Estimating Muscle Parameters via Hierarchical Bayesian Neuromechanics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Distinct Trajectories of Individual Physical Performance Measures Across 9 Years in 60- to 70-Year-Old Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Felipe Romano Damas NogueiraSchool of Physical Education, State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. felipedamasfl@gmail.com
Cleiton Augusto Libardi
Felipe Cassaro Vechin
Manoel Emílio Lixandrão
Ricardo Paes de Barros Berton
Thiago Mattos Frota de Souza
Miguel Soares Conceição
Claudia Regina Cavaglieri
Mara Patricia Traina Chacon-Mikahil
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging promotes neuromuscular loss, significantly reducing muscle strength. The magnitude of loss of strength seems to be different between the limbs, probably because of differences in activities of daily living (ADL). Therefore, the present study compared the muscle strength of the elbow flexors and knee extensors in younger (n = 7, mean age 23.3 ± 1.2 years) and older (n = 5, mean age 61.8 ± 2.6 years) men matched by ADL level.

methodsThe study participants performed maximal concentric, isometric, and eccentric contractions of the elbow flexors and knee extensors using an isokinetic dynamometer following a crossover study design. Changes in the dependent variables were compared using mixed model analysis (limb versus age).

resultsThe main results demonstrated that concentric, eccentric, and mean contraction torques for knee extensors were significantly (P < 0.05) higher for younger men than for elderly men. On the other hand, no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05) was found in concentric, isometric, eccentric, and mean torques for elbow flexors between younger and older individuals.

conclusionThese results show that elbow flexors maintain better strength than knee extensors through aging, even when comparing individuals with similar ADL levels.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgingCross-Over StudiesElbowHumansIsometric ContractionKneeMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthRange of Motion, ArticularReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTorqueYoung Adultagingconcentric contractioneccentric contractionisometric contractionsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID23610518
PMCPMC3629865
OpenAlexW2056819709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.