Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23610406›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Drosophila ORB protein in two mushroom body output neurons is necessary for long-term memory formation.

Tsung-Pin Pai, Chun-Chao Chen, Hui-Hao Lin, An-Lun Chin, Jason Sih-Yu Lai, Pei-Tseng Lee, Tim Tully, Ann-Shyn Chiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of CPEBs in Learning and Memory.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025
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  11. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  15. CREBB repression of protein synthesis in mushroom body gates long-term memory formation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tsung-Pin PaiInstitute of Biotechnology and Department of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Chun-Chao Chen
Hui-Hao Lin
An-Lun Chin
Jason Sih-Yu Lai
Pei-Tseng Lee
Tim Tully
Ann-Shyn Chiang
National Tsing Hua University · TWDart NeuroScience (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory is initially labile and gradually consolidated over time through new protein synthesis into a long-lasting stable form. Studies of odor-shock associative learning in Drosophila have established the mushroom body (MB) as a key brain structure involved in olfactory long-term memory (LTM) formation. Exactly how early neural activity encoded in thousands of MB neurons is consolidated into protein-synthesis-dependent LTM remains unclear. Here, several independent lines of evidence indicate that changes in two MB vertical lobe V3 (MB-V3) extrinsic neurons are required and contribute to an extended neural network involved in olfactory LTM: (i) inhibiting protein synthesis in MB-V3 neurons impairs LTM; (ii) MB-V3 neurons show enhanced neural activity after spaced but not massed training; (iii) MB-V3 dendrites, synapsing with hundreds of MB α/β neurons, exhibit dramatic structural plasticity after removal of olfactory inputs; (iv) neurotransmission from MB-V3 neurons is necessary for LTM retrieval; and (v) RNAi-mediated down-regulation of oo18 RNA-binding protein (involved in local regulation of protein translation) in MB-V3 neurons impairs LTM. Our results suggest a model of long-term memory formation that includes a systems-level consolidation process, wherein an early, labile olfactory memory represented by neural activity in a sparse subset of MB neurons is converted into a stable LTM through protein synthesis in dendrites of MB-V3 neurons synapsed onto MB α lobes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCrosses, GeneticCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Memory, Long-TermModels, NeurologicalmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsMushroom BodiesNeuronsRNA-Binding ProteinsSynaptic TransmissionTranscription FactorsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDrosophila ProteinsFMR1 protein, DrosophilaFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsOrb2 protein, Drosophilaorb protein, Drosophilapum protein, DrosophilaRNA-Binding Proteinsstau protein, DrosophilaTranscription FactorsCPEBCREBfragile X mental retardationPUMSTAU

Identifiers

PMID23610406
PMCPMC3651462
OpenAlexW2010724751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.