Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23609437›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

α-Synuclein oligomers with broken helical conformation form lipoprotein nanoparticles.

Jobin Varkey, Naoko Mizuno, Balachandra G Hegde, Naiqian Cheng, Alasdair C Steven, Ralf Langen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Generation of nanoscopic membrane curvature for membrane trafficking.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Unroofing site-specific α-synuclein-lipid interactions at the plasma membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Interplay between α-synuclein amyloid formation and membrane structure.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jobin VarkeyZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
Naoko Mizuno
Balachandra G Hegde
Naiqian Cheng
Alasdair C Steven
Ralf Langen

Funding

Structural Biology of Macromolecular ComplexesZIAAR027015 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI STEVEN, ALASDAIR C. · 2009 to 2018
$6.5M
Structural Biology of Amyloid and Amyloid-like ProteinsZIAAR041157 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI STEVEN, ALASDAIR C. · 2009 to 2018
$5.4M
Intramural NIH HHSPHS HHS 2 R01 M063915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Synuclein (αS) is a membrane-binding protein with sequence similarity to apolipoproteins and other lipid-carrying proteins, which are capable of forming lipid-containing nanoparticles, sometimes referred to as "discs." Previously, it has been unclear whether αS also possesses this property. Using cryo-electron microscopy and light scattering, we found that αS can remodel phosphatidylglycerol vesicles into nanoparticles whose shape (ellipsoidal) and dimensions (in the 7-10-nm range) resemble those formed by apolipoproteins. The molar ratio of αS to lipid in nanoparticles is ∼1:20, and αS is oligomeric (including trimers and tetramers). Similar nanoparticles form when αS is added to vesicles of mitochondrial lipids. This observation suggests a mechanism for the previously reported disruption of mitochondrial membranes by αS. Circular dichroism and four-pulse double electron electron resonance experiments revealed that in nanoparticles αS assumes a broken helical conformation distinct from the extended helical conformation adopted when αS is bound to intact vesicles or membrane tubules. We also observed αS-dependent tubule and nanoparticle formation in the presence of oleic acid, implying that αS can interact with fatty acids and lipids in a similar manner. αS-related nanoparticles might play a role in lipid and fatty acid transport functions previously attributed to this protein.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinCholesterolChromatography, GelCryoelectron MicroscopyFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansLipoproteinsMembranes, ArtificialMitochondrial MembranesNanoparticlesParticle SizePhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerolsPhosphatidylserinesProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, Secondary1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoglycerol1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoserine1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholinealpha-SynucleinCholesterolLipoproteinsMembranes, ArtificialPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerolsPhosphatidylserinesElectron Microscopy (EM)Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)Membrane ProteinsNanoparticlesNeurodegenerative Diseasesα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID23609437
PMCPMC3682563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.