Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23609138›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2013

Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is safe and effective in the setting of prior endoscopic intervention.

Ahmed Sharata, Ashwin A Kurian, Christy M Dunst, Neil H Bhayani, Kevin M Reavis, Lee L Swanström

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Gastrointestinal Uses of Botulinum Toxin.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for achalasia.Journal of thoracic disease · 2019
    Review
  17. The Role of Botulinum Toxin Injections for Esophageal Motility Disorders.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed SharataGI/MIS Division, The Oregon Clinic, Portland, USA.
Ashwin A Kurian
Christy M Dunst
Neil H Bhayani
Kevin M Reavis
Lee L Swanström
Oregon Clinic · USProvidence Portland Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to determine the safety and feasibility of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) in the setting of prior endoscopic interventions. PATIENTS: This study involves 40 consecutive patients undergoing POEM.

interventionPOEM was performed for esophageal motility disorders, including achalasia, nutcracker with nonrelaxing lower esophageal sphincter (LES), hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter, and diffuse esophageal spasm.

main outcome measuresOutcome measures include length of procedure (LOP), intraoperative complications, and dysphagia relief.

resultsForty patients, with a mean age of 54 ± 19 years, underwent POEM. The pre-POEM intervention group consisted of 12 patients (nine achalasia, two nutcracker with nonrelaxing LES, and one diffuse esophageal spasm) who also had previous endoscopic treatment, while the pre-POEM non-intervention group consisted of 28 patients (22 achalasia, 3 hypertensive LES, 2 nutcracker with nonrelaxing LES, and 1 diffuse esophageal spasm). Ten patients had botox injections and two patients had large caliber balloon dilations prior to POEM. The median preoperative Eckardt score was 5 in the pre-POEM intervention group vs 6 in the pre-POEM non-intervention group (p value = 0.4). There was no statistical difference in the mean LOP (134 ± 43 vs 131 ± 41, p = 0.8) or the incidence of intraoperative complications (17 vs 3 %, p = 0.2) between the two groups. There was also no difference in the 6-month postoperative median Eckardt scores between the two groups (1 vs 1, p = 0.4).

conclusionPOEM is safe and effective even following preoperative endoscopic large caliber balloon dilations or botox injection. These interventions do not seem to contribute to increased adverse intraoperative or postoperative clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

EsophagoscopyBotulinum Toxins, Type ADilatationEsophageal Motility DisordersFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SmoothNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryRetrospective StudiesBotulinum Toxins, Type A

Identifiers

PMID23609138
OpenAlexW1965360870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.