Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23609001›Full record

ReviewChemical Society reviews2013

Designing degradable hydrogels for orthogonal control of cell microenvironments.

Prathamesh M Kharkar, Kristi L Kiick, April M Kloxin

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical Society reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 213 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
213citing papers in PubMed
30.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

213 citing papers in PubMed, 692 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Biomaterials in organoid research: current state and future directions.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
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153 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prathamesh M KharkarDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Kristi L Kiick
April M Kloxin
University of Delaware · US

Funding

Highly resilient, hydrophilic bioelastomers for engineering vocal fold tissueR01DC011377 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI KIICK, KRISTI L · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Molecular Design of Advanced BiomaterialsP20GM103541 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI POLENOVA, TATYANA · 2012 to 2012
$2.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011377NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC011377ANIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103541NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103541PHS HHS P2012A01377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degradable and cell-compatible hydrogels can be designed to mimic the physical and biochemical characteristics of native extracellular matrices and provide tunability of degradation rates and related properties under physiological conditions. Hence, such hydrogels are finding widespread application in many bioengineering fields, including controlled bioactive molecule delivery, cell encapsulation for controlled three-dimensional culture, and tissue engineering. Cellular processes, such as adhesion, proliferation, spreading, migration, and differentiation, can be controlled within degradable, cell-compatible hydrogels with temporal tuning of biochemical or biophysical cues, such as growth factor presentation or hydrogel stiffness. However, thoughtful selection of hydrogel base materials, formation chemistries, and degradable moieties is necessary to achieve the appropriate level of property control and desired cellular response. In this review, hydrogel design considerations and materials for hydrogel preparation, ranging from natural polymers to synthetic polymers, are overviewed. Recent advances in chemical and physical methods to crosslink hydrogels are highlighted, as well as recent developments in controlling hydrogel degradation rates and modes of degradation. Special attention is given to spatial or temporal presentation of various biochemical and biophysical cues to modulate cell response in static (i.e., non-degradable) or dynamic (i.e., degradable) microenvironments. This review provides insight into the design of new cell-compatible, degradable hydrogels to understand and modulate cellular processes for various biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsCellular MicroenvironmentExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansHydrogelsPolymersTissue EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHydrogelsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID23609001
PMCPMC3762890
OpenAlexW2036827000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.